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Secondmedic Expert
Melena is a type of gastrointestinal bleeding in which the blood turns black or dark maroon due to its passing through the digestive system. It may be caused by a range of medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen), aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin®), steroids such as prednisone or methylprednisolone (Medrol®), iron supplements and any medication that contains iron, some antibiotics such as amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium (Augmentin®), tetracyclines, quinolones such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) and levofloxacin(Levaquin®). In addition to medications, melena can also be caused by certain medical conditions like ulcers, tumors in the stomach or duodenum and liver diseases such as cirrhosis or hepatitis. The diagnosis is usually made after physical examination and testing including endoscopy with biopsies taken for laboratory analysis. Treatment depends on the cause but most often involves changing medication dosages or stopping certain medications that could lead to melena. If there is an underlying medical condition causing melena then those need to addressed accordingly for complete relief from symptoms which could include dietary adjustments too.
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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
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Secondmedic Expert
Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.