Ask a doctor - What is ascites in humans?

Q. What is ascites in humans?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Seconmedic Expert

Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is generally a symptom of advanced liver disease. The most common cause of ascites in humans is cirrhosis, which can be caused by alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, or other conditions that damage and scar the liver.

When fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity due to ascites, it can press against organs such as bladder and intestines, making it difficult to breathe. It also causes swelling beneath the skin on your abdomen (called an abdominal “tumor”). People with ascites may experience feeling full sooner than normal when they eat or drink something because their stomach has less room for food and drinks.

Ascites can also lead to electrolyte imbalances that make people feel weak or tired all of a sudden. In more serious cases, ascites could require draining via paracentesis if left untreated for too long—a procedure where a needle is inserted between two layers of muscle wall into the peritoneal cavity to remove excess fluid from around internal organs within the abdomen.%

Along with this immediate treatment option there are lifestyle changes you can make: limiting sodium intake since salt increases water retention; avoiding alcohol because it contributes to cirrhosis; staying active so your circulation system functions optimally; getting enough sleep and rest so your body can recover properly; eating plenty of nutrient-dense foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables; drinking enough fluids including fruit juices for hydration purposes etc.—all these will help you manage symptoms associated with ascites better over time!