Q. I tested positive for Shigella two weeks ago (after ~3 day of diarrhea), was given antibiotics, and my stool results this week (2 of them done >48 hours after antibiotics finished) were negative. I want to know whether that means that I can now safely go swimming or have sex with my partner without any risk (or very very low risk) of transmission.
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Here's what you can likely expect:
- Reduced Transmission Risk: Having negative stool tests done more than 48 hours after finishing antibiotics is a good sign. It suggests a low risk of transmitting Shigella to others, including through swimming or sexual contact.
- Doctor's Confirmation is Best: The most reliable way to know for sure if it's safe to resume swimming and sexual activity is to consult your doctor. They can review your individual case and medical history to provide the most accurate guidance.
Here's some additional information:
- Shigella Transmission: Shigella is a highly contagious bacteria spread through fecal-oral contact. This can happen through contaminated water (like pools), improper handwashing after using the toilet, or during oral sex.
- Symptoms: Shigellosis, the infection caused by Shigella, typically presents with diarrhea, cramping, fever, and nausea.
- Treatment: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for Shigella infections.
Here's what you can do:
- Contact your Doctor: Explain your situation to a Gastroenterologist, including the negative stool tests and your desire to resume swimming and sexual activity. They can advise you based on your specific case.
- Preventative Measures: Even with negative tests, it's wise to continue practicing good hygiene to prevent any potential spread, such as:
- Washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet and before preparing food.
- Avoiding swallowing pool water.
- Practicing safe sex, which may include using condoms or dental dams.
By following your doctor's advice and practicing good hygiene, you can minimize the risk of transmitting Shigella to others.