• Published on: Apr 04, 2020
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Dr Rajan Choudhary

Declaring A Pandemic — What Does This Mean ?

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Its finally happened. Three months after the first case was reported in Wuhan, China, and after a 13 fold increase in cases in just two weeks, the World Health Organisation has designated COVID-19 a pandemic. This disease has resulted in over 121,500 confirmed cases across 114 nations, and 4,300 deaths, over 3,000 of them in China alone.

The WHO has shown alarm at some countries that have shown “alarming levels of inaction” and hope the new designation of pandemic will shock these nations into action. “This is not just a public health crisis, it is a crisis that will touch every sector,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO director-general, at a media briefing. “So every sector and every individual must be involved in the fights.”

Despite this new update, it is not too late for nations to act, and countries can still impact the course of the outbreak by detecting, testing, treating and isolating patient, with further education to the public and contact tracing of cases.

WHAT IS A PANDEMIC

An epidemic is an increase in the spread of a disease within a community, and can be relatively common. Sometimes a single disease may spread rapidly in a small, unprepared community creating an epidemic. This is happening more often with the prevalence of the anti-vaxx movement, as immunity falters against preventable diseases like measles.

A pandemic on the other hand is the global outbreak of a serious new illness that is “sustainably transmitted throughout the world”. It is not a descriptor that is used lightly, as declaring a pandemic could “cause unreasonable fear, or unjustified acceptance that the fight is over,” if used incorrectly. There has been much discussion whether the declaration of N1N1 “swine flu” as a pandemic caused unnecessary panic, overwhelmed emergency services or caused excessive expenditure on antiviral medication.

Though they were concerned by the spread of the disease and came close by labelling it a “pandemic potential”, the WHO were reluctant to declare it one. Unfortunately, after 2 months of assessing the outbreak, members of the WHO were concerned “both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction.” There is no threshold, number of deaths, number of countries affected.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR THE COUNTRIES?

According to the World Bank, the annual global cost of a severe pandemic is around $570 billion, or 0.7% of the entire world’s income. This estimation is realised as more people stay at home and more authoritative measures are enforced by governments. At this time, Italy has not put in place nationwide quarantine with further closure of almost all shops and services bar food shops and chemists.

The UK is expected to move from the “containment” phase of the outbreak, aimed at halting the spread of the disease”, to “delay”. This instead accepts the disease cannot be contained, and instead looks to slow its progression. Measures such as “social distancing”, isolation of those showing minor viral symptoms and cancellation of social events. To prepare for the UK epidemic a £30bn package has been prepared to boost the economy during the COVID outbreak.

India has suspended all tourist visas and e-visas until April 15ht as a pandemic is declared. All incoming travellers including Indian nationals will be quarantined for a minimum of 14 days if they have visited China, Italy, Iran, Korea, France, Spain and Germany after 15ht February. Advice has also been given to avoid all non-essential travel abroad.

South Korea has ramped up testing, performing around 4,000 tests per million people between 3rd January and 11th March. In comparison to 1,000 per million in Italy, 400 per million in the UK and only 28 in the UK. This has been due to differences in government responses, the severity of outbreaks in each country and the nature of the healthcare system in each country.

The steady decrease in new coronavirus cases in South Korea has been attributed to this mass testing, improved public communications and the use of new technology to aid diagnosis and management. Interestingly it has been achieved without the drastic quarantine procedures in place in China and Italy.

WHAT SHOULD I DO

Washing your hands has been emphasised by almost all public health agencies and governments. And you should continue to follow this advice. Soap and water is one of the most effective ways to destroy the virus on your hands, and helps prevent its spread.

It is also important to avoid panic, and to not hoard soap, food and toilet roll. Do not trust forwards on WhatsApp or treatment advice suggested, as these can be ineffective or even dangerous. Recently 27 people died from alcohol poisoning after a myth was spread stating strong alcohol could cure coronavirus.

Similarly be wary of false cures being sold online or by un reputable stores. Currently there is no cure for COVID, and supportive treatment is required for those who fall extremely ill.

If you have symptoms of COVID-19, you should self-isolate and notify your local health authorities. Symptoms include fever, cough, sneezing, general lethargy and joint pain, symptoms similar to the flu.

If you have confirmed COVID and have been asked to quarantine yourself, PLEASE STAY INDOORS. There have been instances of infected people continuing to partake in everyday activities, resulting in the spread of the infection, sometimes to vulnerable children and the elderly.

Dr Rajan Choudhary, Product Head, Second Medic Inc, UK

www.secondmedic.com

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Patients

Monthly Field Day with Patients & Staff: Building Trust, Engagement, and Wellbeing

Healthcare is built on relationships. While diagnosis, treatment and technology are critical, the human connection between patients and healthcare staff remains central to healing and recovery. A Monthly Field Day with Patients & Staff is a thoughtful initiative designed to strengthen these relationships by creating opportunities for interaction outside routine clinical environments.

In today’s healthcare systems, patient engagement and staff wellbeing are recognised as essential components of quality care. Monthly field days provide a structured yet informal platform to support both.

 

What Is a Monthly Field Day with Patients & Staff?

A Monthly Field Day is a planned engagement event where patients and healthcare staff come together to participate in non-clinical activities. These events focus on:

  • interaction
     

  • wellbeing
     

  • communication
     

  • community-building
     

They are not medical appointments but shared experiences that promote trust and understanding.

 

Why Field Days Matter in Healthcare

Healthcare Is Emotionally Demanding

Patients often experience anxiety, fear and uncertainty. Staff face long hours, emotional stress and high responsibility. Field days offer a space for:

  • relaxed interaction
     

  • emotional connection
     

  • mutual understanding
     

This humanises care delivery.

 

Strengthening Patient–Staff Trust

Trust grows through:

  • open communication
     

  • shared experiences
     

  • consistent engagement
     

Field days reduce perceived barriers between patients and healthcare teams.

 

Benefits for Patients

Improved Comfort and Confidence

Patients feel more at ease when they know the people involved in their care beyond clinical roles.

 

Better Engagement in Care

Engaged patients are more likely to:

  • ask questions
     

  • follow care plans
     

  • attend follow-ups
     

This leads to improved health outcomes.

 

Emotional and Social Wellbeing

Social interaction, light activity and positive experiences support mental and emotional health, especially for patients with chronic conditions.

 

Benefits for Healthcare Staff

Reduced Burnout

Regular non-clinical engagement helps:

  • reduce emotional fatigue
     

  • restore motivation
     

  • improve job satisfaction
     

 

Stronger Team Relationships

Shared activities strengthen teamwork and communication among staff members.

 

Renewed Sense of Purpose

Seeing patients outside stressful clinical settings reinforces the meaningful impact of healthcare work.

 

Organisational Benefits

Enhanced Patient-Centered Culture

Field days reinforce values of empathy, accessibility and respect.

 

Improved Patient Satisfaction

Trust and familiarity contribute to better patient experiences and feedback.

 

Better Communication and Feedback

Informal settings encourage honest dialogue, helping organisations understand patient needs and expectations.

 

Activities Commonly Included in Field Days

Wellness Activities

  • gentle exercises
     

  • stretching or yoga
     

  • breathing sessions
     

 

Educational Interactions

  • health awareness talks
     

  • preventive care discussions
     

  • lifestyle guidance
     

 

Recreational and Social Activities

  • group games
     

  • creative sessions
     

  • interactive challenges
     

These activities promote joy, connection and inclusion.

 

Inclusivity and Accessibility

Effective field days are:

  • inclusive of different age groups
     

  • adaptable for physical limitations
     

  • culturally sensitive
     

  • welcoming and non-competitive
     

Inclusivity ensures meaningful participation for all.

 

Why Monthly Frequency Works Best

Monthly scheduling:

  • maintains continuity
     

  • builds long-term trust
     

  • prevents disengagement
     

  • supports gradual relationship building
     

Consistency transforms engagement into culture.

 

Evidence Supporting Engagement Initiatives

Research shows that:

  • patient engagement improves health outcomes
     

  • staff wellbeing reduces errors and burnout
     

  • relationship-based care enhances satisfaction
     

Global health frameworks emphasise people-centred care models.

 

Measuring the Impact of Field Days

Impact can be evaluated through:

  • patient feedback
     

  • staff engagement surveys
     

  • participation rates
     

  • qualitative testimonials
     

Regular assessment helps refine the program.

 

Implementing a Successful Monthly Field Day

Key elements include:

  • leadership support
     

  • clear objectives
     

  • simple, inclusive activities
     

  • consistent scheduling
     

  • feedback-driven improvement
     

Success depends on commitment rather than scale.

 

Long-Term Impact on Healthcare Culture

Over time, Monthly Field Days contribute to:

  • stronger trust
     

  • improved communication
     

  • better morale
     

  • enhanced care experience
     

They reinforce the idea that healthcare is a partnership between people.

 

Conclusion

A Monthly Field Day with Patients & Staff is more than an engagement activity—it is a meaningful investment in trust, wellbeing and human connection. By creating shared experiences beyond clinical settings, healthcare organisations strengthen relationships that directly influence care quality and satisfaction. In an environment often driven by efficiency and outcomes, monthly field days remind us that compassion, communication and community remain at the heart of effective healthcare.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – People-Centred Care and Patient Engagement

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Patient Experience and Care Quality Studie

  •  Lancet – Patient–Provider Relationships and Health Outcomes

  • National Health Systems Resource Centre – Community Engagement in Healthcare

  • Indian Journal of Healthcare Management – Staff Wellbeing and Patient Satisfaction

  • Statista – Healthcare Engagement and Experience Trends

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