• Published on: Aug 26, 2025
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Secondmedic Expert

When To Take Vitamin B12 Test – Signs To Look For

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Vitamin B12 is one of the most essential vitamins for the body. It plays a major role in making red blood cells, maintaining nerve function, and supporting brain health. Unlike other vitamins, your body cannot produce Vitamin B12 on its own. It mainly comes from animal-based foods like meat, fish, eggs, and dairy.

In India, Vitamin B12 deficiency is very common, especially among vegetarians and vegans. Unfortunately, the symptoms are often ignored or mistaken for general tiredness or stress. This makes it important to recognize when to take a Vitamin B12 test so that treatment can start before complications arise.

Why is Vitamin B12 Important?

Vitamin B12 helps in:

  • Producing red blood cells
     

  • Preventing anemia
     

  • Supporting brain and memory functions
     

  • Keeping nerves healthy
     

  • Boosting energy levels
     

A deficiency can cause long-term health problems if not treated on time.

Key Signs You Need a Vitamin B12 Test

1. Constant Fatigue and Weakness

If you feel tired even after proper sleep, it could be due to low Vitamin B12. This happens because your body cannot produce enough healthy red blood cells, leading to less oxygen supply to tissues.

2. Numbness or Tingling Sensations

Vitamin B12 supports nerve health. Deficiency can cause nerve damage, leading to tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.

3. Memory Problems and Brain Fog

Difficulty in concentrating, forgetfulness, or confusion can be early signs of low Vitamin B12 levels.

4. Mood Swings and Depression

Low Vitamin B12 affects neurotransmitters that regulate mood. You may feel anxious, irritable, or even depressed.

5. Pale or Yellowish Skin

Since B12 deficiency causes anemia, your skin may appear pale or slightly yellow.

6. Unexplained Muscle Weakness

Weak muscles and difficulty walking can also be due to prolonged deficiency.

Who Should Get Tested?

  • Vegetarians and vegans (as B12 mainly comes from animal foods)
     

  • People above 50 years (absorption decreases with age)
     

  • Individuals with digestive disorders like Crohn’s or celiac disease
     

  • People who have undergone gastric surgery
     

  • Those taking long-term medications like metformin or antacids
     

How is the Vitamin B12 Test Done?

The Vitamin B12 test is a simple blood test. A small sample is taken from your vein and analyzed in the lab. No fasting is required unless your doctor suggests additional tests along with it.

Can Vitamin B12 Deficiency Be Treated?

Yes. Once diagnosed, treatment can be done in three ways:

  1. Dietary changes – Eating more eggs, dairy, fish, or fortified cereals.
     

  2. Supplements – Oral Vitamin B12 tablets or capsules.
     

  3. Injections – For severe deficiency, doctors may recommend B12 injections.
     

Preventing Vitamin B12 Deficiency

  • Include B12-rich foods in your diet
     

  • If you’re vegetarian, choose fortified cereals and plant-based milk
     

  • Go for regular check-ups if you’re at risk
     

  • Discuss supplements with your doctor if needed
     

Conclusion

Vitamin B12 deficiency can easily be overlooked, but the symptoms often give early warnings. If you experience fatigue, numbness, mood changes, or memory issues, it may be time to book a Vitamin B12 test. Early detection ensures timely treatment and prevents long-term complications.

Don’t ignore your health—book your Vitamin B12 test today and take control of your well-being.

Read FAQs


A. Anyone with persistent fatigue, nerve issues, or memory problems should consider this test.

A. It’s a simple blood test to measure the level of Vitamin B12 in your body.

A. Yes. Foods like eggs, dairy, meat, and fortified cereals can help, but severe deficiency may require supplements.

A. If you are vegetarian, vegan, or have absorption issues, you may need regular testing every 6–12 months.

A. Yes, especially among vegetarians, since B12 is mainly found in animal-based foods.

Read Blog
Genetic Predisposition Testing India: Understanding Your DNA to Prevent Future Disease

Genetic Predisposition Testing India: Understanding Your DNA to Prevent Future Disease

Genetics plays a significant role in determining an individual’s risk for various diseases. In India, where chronic illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and neurological disorders are increasing rapidly, genetic predisposition testing has emerged as a powerful preventive tool. It helps individuals understand inherited risk factors long before symptoms appear, allowing timely intervention.

SecondMedic offers guided genetic screening to help patients uncover DNA-based risks and take proactive control of their long-term health.

What Is Genetic Predisposition Testing?

Genetic predisposition testing analyzes a person’s DNA to identify mutations, variations, or inherited markers associated with increased disease risk. It does not diagnose a disease but reveals how likely an individual is to develop certain conditions.

What the test identifies:

  • Gene mutations
     

  • Family-linked disease patterns
     

  • Hereditary cancer markers
     

  • Metabolic and cardiovascular risks
     

  • Neurological conditions
     

  • Autoimmune predispositions
     

These insights help individuals and doctors make informed preventive health decisions.

Why Genetic Testing Is Growing in India

1. High prevalence of lifestyle and hereditary diseases

India is the diabetes capital of the world, and many metabolic disorders have genetic roots.

2. Increasing cancer burden

BRCA and other hereditary cancer syndromes are being detected more often.

3. Awareness about preventive healthcare

People want to act early rather than wait for disease onset.

4. Growth of digital healthcare

Easy access through telemedicine platforms like SecondMedic.

5. Rising chronic cases at younger ages

Genetic predispositions often accelerate early onset of disease.

What Diseases Can Genetic Testing Predict?

1. Cancer Risk

Includes hereditary cancers such as:

  • Breast
     

  • Ovarian
     

  • Colorectal
     

  • Prostate
     

  • Pancreatic
     

BRCA1, BRCA2, and Lynch syndrome genes are key markers.

2. Heart Disease & Hypertension

Genes that influence:

  • Cholesterol levels
     

  • Plaque formation
     

  • Blood pressure regulation
     

3. Diabetes

Genes that affect insulin sensitivity and metabolic function.

4. Obesity

Markers linked to appetite regulation and fat storage.

5. Neurological Disorders

Including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and epilepsy predispositions.

6. Autoimmune Diseases

Genes related to lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disorders.

7. Drug Response (Pharmacogenomics)

DNA determines how the body reacts to certain medications.

How Genetic Predisposition Testing Works

Step 1: Sample Collection

Usually saliva, blood, or buccal swab.

Step 2: DNA Sequencing

Advanced technology identifies variations in your genome.

Step 3: Risk Analysis

Gene mutations are mapped to known disease risks.

Step 4: Expert Interpretation

SecondMedic’s genetic counsellors and doctors review results.

Step 5: Preventive Plan

Includes recommended lifestyle changes, screenings, and monitoring.

Benefits of Genetic Predisposition Testing

1. Detect Risk Before Symptoms

Allows decades of preventive action.

2. Personalized Health Planning

Diet, exercise, and medical screening tailored to DNA.

3. Early Cancer Detection

Essential for women with hereditary breast/ovarian cancer risk.

4. Family Health Insights

Identifies conditions that may affect children and siblings.

5. Improved Treatment Outcomes

Knowing your risk helps doctors monitor you more closely.

6. Better Drug Selection

Pharmacogenomics ensures medications match your genetic profile.

Who Should Consider Genetic Testing?

  • People with family history of cancer
     

  • Individuals whose relatives had early heart attacks
     

  • Families with diabetes across generations
     

  • Women with breast or ovarian cancer history
     

  • Couples planning pregnancy
     

  • People with unexplained chronic conditions
     

  • Individuals wanting personalized preventive healthcare
     

Limitations of Genetic Testing

1. Not a diagnosis

It shows probability, not certainty.

2. Environmental and lifestyle factors still matter

Genes interact with habits and environment.

3. Requires professional interpretation

Raw results without counselling can be confusing.

SecondMedic ensures accurate guidance through experienced specialists.

How SecondMedic Supports Genetic Testing

1. End-to-End Genetic Screening

From sample collection to detailed analysis.

2. Expert Review

Genetic counselors and doctors explain every risk factor.

3. Personalized Preventive Plan

Nutrition, exercise, and screening based on DNA.

4. Confidential Reporting

All data is securely stored.

5. Integrated Preventive Tracking

Follow-up tests and monitoring for high-risk individuals.

Future of Genetic Testing in India

  • AI-based genome interpretation
     

  • Affordable whole-genome sequencing
     

  • Predictive analytics for early cancer
     

  • Family-wide health risk mapping
     

  • Integration with digital health IDs under ABDM
     

SecondMedic aims to make genetic screening widely accessible and scientifically guided.

Conclusion

Genetic predisposition testing India empowers individuals by revealing inherited disease risks long before symptoms develop. It supports preventive healthcare, early cancer detection, and personalized wellness planning. With platforms like SecondMedic offering expert-guided genetic testing, Indians can now take proactive control of their long-term health.

To book your genetic test, visit www.secondmedic.com

References

  • ICMR – Genetic research insights
     

  • NIH – Genetic testing guidelines
     

  • WHO – Genomic medicine developments
     

  • Statista – DNA testing market India
     

  • SecondMedic genetic health studies

See all

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