• Published on: Sep 19, 2021
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Is Hyperglycemia, And How Is It Controlled?

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What is hyperglycemia, and how is it controlled?

Hyperglycemia is an elevated level of glucose in the blood. Diabetes mellitus and impaired insulin secretion are the most common causes, and it can be controlled through diet and exercise.

Diabetes management consists primarily of following a carefully planned individualized diet that helps prevent over-or under-nutrition as well as traditional diseases such as heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, high blood pressure, obesity, and others. Remaining physically active is also crucial to maintaining optimal wellness for people with diabetes--as well as those who want to keep their diabetes from getting worse!

Hyperglycemia is when your blood sugar levels are at least 120 mg/dL. This is classified as a non-ketotic diabetic coma. It can be controlled by eating healthy (eating fruit, vegetables, and sugars), regulating insulin infusions, and taking medications like metformin to decrease the amount of sugar in your bloodstream or sulfonylureas that stimulate the pancreas' beta cells to produce more insulin. Hyperglycemia is the result of too much glucose in your bloodstream. You can control it through diet and exercise, but diabetes treatment medication is often necessary.

Your body regulates blood sugar by releasing insulin when you eat carbohydrates. This makes cells release their energy stores to make up for what's consumed. When this isn't enough, insulin levels are boosted with medications, or doctors instruct patients to start injecting themselves with insulin instead." Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the blood sugar level becomes dangerously high. To control hyperglycemia, you can either reduce your food intake or increase your exercise. Both methods are effective at restoring the body's proper functioning and managing blood glucose levels.

Hyperglycemia is typically caused by diabetes, or more specifically by insulin problems, too much alcohol consumption, dehydration, or intense exercise. It's controlled by monitoring your blood sugar levels with a finger prick test looking for unhealthy spikes and rapid drops in blood sugar levels.

Hyperglycemia can generally be controlled with diet and lifestyle changes because it's primarily characterized by increased glucose levels in the bloodstream, not severe drops in glucose levels that typically happen for diabetes patients. This means that eating fewer carbs (especially refined sugars), exercising more often, and managing stress can usually regulate hyperglycemic symptoms like fatigue and headache without the need to take medication like insulin injections.

Hyperglycemia is controlled by diet and various drugs, such as insulin and Metformin. Hyperglycemia can be caused by not taking enough insulin or if you are eating food that contains sugars like candy, soda, cake, etc.

Some common causes for Hyperglycemia are eating too many high glycemic index foods, having inadequate control of type 1 diabetes through insulin injections, obesity, and childbirth.

Diabetics should monitor their blood sugar levels at least four times per day using a self-monitoring kit so that they can quickly treat it before it reaches very dangerous or even fatal levels. If you suspect you have hyperglycemia without checking your blood sugars yet take immediate steps to keep your glucose under control by drinking water, breaking carbohydrates up in small portions throughout the day to decrease spikes in insulin production, breaking down proteins in smaller doses

When the body metabolizes carbohydrates into glucose, any excess of this sugar in the bloodstream (and cells) will cause blood sugar levels to soar. There are four ways to reduce small amounts of hyperglycemia--medications like metformin or cromolyn sodium; physical activity; diet; and weight loss. Dietary restriction, for example by reducing carbohydrate intake, can lower blood sugar up to 60% (depending on how many carbohydrates you eat).

Controlling hyperglycemia is done by lowering the amount of glucose that enters the bloodstream, also known as prevention through healthy eating habits and regular physical activity. Controlling medication can be used to keep blood glucose levels within the normal range if they're too high or too low. For patients with diabetes, controlling insulin dosage or adding diabetes medications may help to control hyperglycemia more effectively than diet alone. It's important for people on any medication regime not to change the dosage on their own but instead check with their doctor first so as not to put themselves at risk for adverse side effects that may result from improperly regulated dosages.

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Cervical Cancer Women

Silent Symptoms of Cervical Cancer Women Ignore

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable yet deadly cancers in women today. Despite medical advancements and awareness campaigns, many women are diagnosed at a late stage—often because early signs are mild or misunderstood. In many cases, the body sends signals, but they’re too subtle to be taken seriously.

This blog highlights the silent symptoms of cervical cancer that women often ignore, why early detection matters, and what you can do to protect your health.

 

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer starts in the cells of the cervix—the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The most common cause is persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV).

It usually develops slowly over time and begins with precancerous changes. Regular screening can detect these changes early, but when symptoms appear, it often means the cancer is already progressing.

 

Why Is Cervical Cancer Often Missed?

Many early symptoms of cervical cancer overlap with common conditions like infections or hormonal changes. Women might dismiss them as side effects of stress, irregular periods, or aging.

Unlike more aggressive cancers, cervical cancer grows slowly, giving a false sense of security. That’s why it’s important to pay attention to even small changes in your body.

 

5 Silent Symptoms of Cervical Cancer Women Ignore

Unusual Vaginal Bleeding

One of the earliest and most ignored signs is bleeding at unexpected times:

  • Between menstrual cycles
     

  • After intercourse
     

  • After menopause
     

  • Longer or heavier periods
     

Many women assume it's due to stress, PCOS, or hormonal imbalance—but it could be your body warning you of cervical changes.

 

Foul-Smelling or Watery Vaginal Discharge

A change in vaginal discharge that’s:

  • Persistent
     

  • Pale, pink, or brown
     

  • Foul-smelling or watery
     

might not be a simple yeast infection. It could result from a tumor breaking down tissues in the cervix.

 

Pelvic Pain or Discomfort

If you feel pain:

  • Deep inside the pelvis
     

  • During or after sex
     

  • That radiates to the lower back or legs
     

and it doesn’t go away after your period, it may signal something more serious. Persistent pelvic pain should never be ignored.

 

Pain During Intercourse

Many women shy away from talking about pain during sex. But if intimacy becomes painful—especially with light bleeding—it may be linked to cervical inflammation or a tumor pressing against nearby tissues.

 

Unexplained Fatigue or Weight Loss

When cancer cells spread, they drain your body’s energy and cause:

  • Chronic tiredness
     

  • Loss of appetite
     

  • Sudden weight loss
     

These symptoms may appear in later stages, but they are often brushed off as general stress or busy lifestyle side effects.

 

How Is Cervical Cancer Detected?

The most effective way to catch cervical cancer early is through routine screening and testing:

  • Pap smear test – Detects abnormal cells in the cervix.
     

  • HPV test – Checks for high-risk HPV strains.
     

  • Colposcopy – Examines the cervix more closely if Pap results are abnormal.
     

Women over 25 should have regular checkups even if they feel healthy.

 

Who Is at Risk?

  • Women with early sexual activity or multiple partners

  • Those who have never had a Pap smear

  • Smokers

  • Women with weakened immune systems

  • Long-term use of birth control pills (over 5 years)

  • Family history of cervical or reproductive cancers
     

 

Can Cervical Cancer Be Prevented?

Yes, and that’s the best part.

???? Get Vaccinated

The HPV vaccine is safe and effective. It’s recommended for girls and boys aged 9–26 but can be given up to age 45.

???? Practice Safe Sex

Using protection and limiting the number of partners can reduce HPV exposure.

???? Schedule Regular Screenings

Early detection is key. Regular Pap and HPV tests can save your life.

???? Listen to Your Body

If something feels wrong—even slightly—it’s worth checking out.

 

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience:

  • Bleeding after sex

  • Foul-smelling discharge

  • Painful urination or pelvic discomfort

  • Persistent fatigue or weight loss
     

Don’t wait. Book an appointment with a gynecologist immediately.

 

Empower Yourself with Knowledge

Cervical cancer doesn’t always come with loud alarms. Sometimes it whispers. And those whispers are what we ignore until it’s too late. Awareness, education, and preventive action are your strongest weapons.

 

Conclusion

Cervical cancer is one of the most treatable cancers—if detected early. Unfortunately, many women miss the subtle symptoms that signal the start of the disease. The best way to protect yourself is to stay informed, know your body, and never ignore unusual signs.Take charge of your health today by scheduling a screening and staying alert.
Because the silent symptoms of cervical cancer women ignore can cost lives. Don’t let them cost yours.

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