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Published on: Sep 19, 2021
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

What Is Hyperglycemia, And How Is It Controlled?

What is hyperglycemia, and how is it controlled?

Hyperglycemia is an elevated level of glucose in the blood. Diabetes mellitus and impaired insulin secretion are the most common causes, and it can be controlled through diet and exercise.

Diabetes management consists primarily of following a carefully planned individualized diet that helps prevent over-or under-nutrition as well as traditional diseases such as heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, high blood pressure, obesity, and others. Remaining physically active is also crucial to maintaining optimal wellness for people with diabetes--as well as those who want to keep their diabetes from getting worse!

Hyperglycemia is when your blood sugar levels are at least 120 mg/dL. This is classified as a non-ketotic diabetic coma. It can be controlled by eating healthy (eating fruit, vegetables, and sugars), regulating insulin infusions, and taking medications like metformin to decrease the amount of sugar in your bloodstream or sulfonylureas that stimulate the pancreas' beta cells to produce more insulin. Hyperglycemia is the result of too much glucose in your bloodstream. You can control it through diet and exercise, but diabetes treatment medication is often necessary.

Your body regulates blood sugar by releasing insulin when you eat carbohydrates. This makes cells release their energy stores to make up for what's consumed. When this isn't enough, insulin levels are boosted with medications, or doctors instruct patients to start injecting themselves with insulin instead." Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the blood sugar level becomes dangerously high. To control hyperglycemia, you can either reduce your food intake or increase your exercise. Both methods are effective at restoring the body's proper functioning and managing blood glucose levels.

Hyperglycemia is typically caused by diabetes, or more specifically by insulin problems, too much alcohol consumption, dehydration, or intense exercise. It's controlled by monitoring your blood sugar levels with a finger prick test looking for unhealthy spikes and rapid drops in blood sugar levels.

Hyperglycemia can generally be controlled with diet and lifestyle changes because it's primarily characterized by increased glucose levels in the bloodstream, not severe drops in glucose levels that typically happen for diabetes patients. This means that eating fewer carbs (especially refined sugars), exercising more often, and managing stress can usually regulate hyperglycemic symptoms like fatigue and headache without the need to take medication like insulin injections.

Hyperglycemia is controlled by diet and various drugs, such as insulin and Metformin. Hyperglycemia can be caused by not taking enough insulin or if you are eating food that contains sugars like candy, soda, cake, etc.

Some common causes for Hyperglycemia are eating too many high glycemic index foods, having inadequate control of type 1 diabetes through insulin injections, obesity, and childbirth.

Diabetics should monitor their blood sugar levels at least four times per day using a self-monitoring kit so that they can quickly treat it before it reaches very dangerous or even fatal levels. If you suspect you have hyperglycemia without checking your blood sugars yet take immediate steps to keep your glucose under control by drinking water, breaking carbohydrates up in small portions throughout the day to decrease spikes in insulin production, breaking down proteins in smaller doses

When the body metabolizes carbohydrates into glucose, any excess of this sugar in the bloodstream (and cells) will cause blood sugar levels to soar. There are four ways to reduce small amounts of hyperglycemia--medications like metformin or cromolyn sodium; physical activity; diet; and weight loss. Dietary restriction, for example by reducing carbohydrate intake, can lower blood sugar up to 60% (depending on how many carbohydrates you eat).

Controlling hyperglycemia is done by lowering the amount of glucose that enters the bloodstream, also known as prevention through healthy eating habits and regular physical activity. Controlling medication can be used to keep blood glucose levels within the normal range if they're too high or too low. For patients with diabetes, controlling insulin dosage or adding diabetes medications may help to control hyperglycemia more effectively than diet alone. It's important for people on any medication regime not to change the dosage on their own but instead check with their doctor first so as not to put themselves at risk for adverse side effects that may result from improperly regulated dosages.

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Monthly Field Day with Patients & Staff: Building Trust, Engagement, and Wellbeing

Healthcare is built on relationships. While diagnosis, treatment and technology are critical, the human connection between patients and healthcare staff remains central to healing and recovery. A Monthly Field Day with Patients & Staff is a thoughtful initiative designed to strengthen these relationships by creating opportunities for interaction outside routine clinical environments.

In today’s healthcare systems, patient engagement and staff wellbeing are recognised as essential components of quality care. Monthly field days provide a structured yet informal platform to support both.

What Is a Monthly Field Day with Patients & Staff?

A Monthly Field Day is a planned engagement event where patients and healthcare staff come together to participate in non-clinical activities. These events focus on:

interaction
wellbeing
communication
community-building

They are not medical appointments but shared experiences that promote trust and understanding.

Why Field Days Matter in Healthcare

Healthcare Is Emotionally Demanding

Patients often experience anxiety, fear and uncertainty. Staff face long hours, emotional stress and high responsibility. Field days offer a space for:

relaxed interaction
emotional connection
mutual understanding

This humanises care delivery.

Strengthening Patient–Staff Trust

Trust grows through:

open communication
shared experiences
consistent engagement

Field days reduce perceived barriers between patients and healthcare teams.

Benefits for Patients

Improved Comfort and Confidence

Patients feel more at ease when they know the people involved in their care beyond clinical roles.

Better Engagement in Care

Engaged patients are more likely to:

ask questions
follow care plans
attend follow-ups

This leads to improved health outcomes.

Emotional and Social Wellbeing

Social interaction, light activity and positive experiences support mental and emotional health, especially for patients with chronic conditions.

Benefits for Healthcare Staff

Reduced Burnout

Regular non-clinical engagement helps:

reduce emotional fatigue
restore motivation
improve job satisfaction

Stronger Team Relationships

Shared activities strengthen teamwork and communication among staff members.

Renewed Sense of Purpose

Seeing patients outside stressful clinical settings reinforces the meaningful impact of healthcare work.

Organisational Benefits

Enhanced Patient-Centered Culture

Field days reinforce values of empathy, accessibility and respect.

Improved Patient Satisfaction

Trust and familiarity contribute to better patient experiences and feedback.

Better Communication and Feedback

Informal settings encourage honest dialogue, helping organisations understand patient needs and expectations.

Activities Commonly Included in Field Days

Wellness Activities

gentle exercises
stretching or yoga
breathing sessions

Educational Interactions

health awareness talks
preventive care discussions
lifestyle guidance

Recreational and Social Activities

group games
creative sessions
interactive challenges

These activities promote joy, connection and inclusion.

Inclusivity and Accessibility

Effective field days are:

inclusive of different age groups
adaptable for physical limitations
culturally sensitive
welcoming and non-competitive

Inclusivity ensures meaningful participation for all.

Why Monthly Frequency Works Best

Monthly scheduling:

maintains continuity
builds long-term trust
prevents disengagement
supports gradual relationship building

Consistency transforms engagement into culture.

Evidence Supporting Engagement Initiatives

Research shows that:

patient engagement improves health outcomes
staff wellbeing reduces errors and burnout
relationship-based care enhances satisfaction

Global health frameworks emphasise people-centred care models.

Measuring the Impact of Field Days

Impact can be evaluated through:

patient feedback
staff engagement surveys
participation rates
qualitative testimonials

Regular assessment helps refine the program.

Implementing a Successful Monthly Field Day

Key elements include:

leadership support
clear objectives
simple, inclusive activities
consistent scheduling
feedback-driven improvement

Success depends on commitment rather than scale.

Long-Term Impact on Healthcare Culture

Over time, Monthly Field Days contribute to:

stronger trust
improved communication
better morale
enhanced care experience

They reinforce the idea that healthcare is a partnership between people.

Conclusion

A Monthly Field Day with Patients & Staff is more than an engagement activity—it is a meaningful investment in trust, wellbeing and human connection. By creating shared experiences beyond clinical settings, healthcare organisations strengthen relationships that directly influence care quality and satisfaction. In an environment often driven by efficiency and outcomes, monthly field days remind us that compassion, communication and community remain at the heart of effective healthcare.

References

World Health Organization (WHO) – People-Centred Care and Patient Engagement
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Patient Experience and Care Quality Studie
Lancet – Patient–Provider Relationships and Health Outcomes
National Health Systems Resource Centre – Community Engagement in Healthcare
Indian Journal of Healthcare Management – Staff Wellbeing and Patient Satisfaction
Statista – Healthcare Engagement and Experience Trends

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