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Published on: Aug 07, 2021
1 minute read
By: Infectious Disease Specialist

What Are The Symptoms Of Typhoid?

What are the symptoms of typhoid?

Typhoid is a disease that has an incubation period that can be anywhere from 5 to 28 days. If untreated it will lead to death within a week. Symptoms of typhoid include fever and vomiting with diarrhea or constipation, but the other symptoms are bloodshot eyes, cough, joint pain, headache, loss of appetite, etc.

The symptoms of typhoid are very much like any type of gastroenteritis, so the patient must go for stool tests and get bronchoscopy done to figure out what's exactly going on with their body. It's important not to treat typhoid like ordinary fever because if left completely unchecked this infection could kill somebody in just a matter of few days.

Typhoid is a disease caused by bacteria called Salmonella typhi. Its symptoms include high fever, weakness, intestinal upset, abdominal pain, and Constipation. There are often no other signs or symptoms like rash or spots on the skin. It is not typically dangerous unless it spreads to the bloodstream and causes septicemia (infection of the bloodstream).

Typhoid is transmitted from person to person through contaminated food and water; touching objects with traces of infected feces; drinking after someone who has been sick with typhoid fever (including their pets); kissing a person who has been sick with typhoid fever; being licked by an infected cat or dog scratch can lead to infection.

Poor appetite, tummy pains, excessive thirst, and chills are common symptoms of typhoid fever. Some people will also have a high fever. Those who live in the Southeast Asia area, Africa or Central America are more at risk than those living in Western countries. You can get it by consuming contaminated food or water which has been polluted with slurry from infected humans or animals carrying the disease to others through food chain contamination - human-to-human infection is extremely rare - but this would include raw foods such as salads etc. which provide a haven for bacteria and wild animals.

Diabetes is a hereditary disease. However, it's also dependent on our food and lifestyle choices.

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to many serious health problems including eye damage, kidney damage, high blood pressure, heart disease -- even amputation of limbs, or permanent neurological defects such as stroke and dementia.

Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes are primarily caused by several factors that you may be able to reduce or reverse - from weight gain and lack of exercise to certain medications and depression. That's why managing your risk for Type 2 requires more than just taking medication but includes making healthy lifestyle changes every day.

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Semaglutide: A Game Changer for Weight Loss and Diabetes Control

In today’s fast-paced world, managing health conditions like obesity and type 2 diabetes has become a major challenge. With changing lifestyles, unhealthy eating habits, and limited physical activity, many people are struggling to stay fit. Among the latest breakthroughs in modern medicine, Semaglutide has emerged as a powerful solution to help manage these health issues effectively.

Let’s explore what Semaglutide is, how it works, its benefits, potential side effects, and why it’s creating a buzz in the healthcare industry.

What is Semaglutide?

Semaglutide is a medication originally developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists (glucagon-like peptide-1). These drugs mimic a hormone in your body that helps control blood sugar levels, especially after eating.

While Semaglutide was first used to manage blood glucose in diabetic patients, researchers soon discovered another incredible benefit—it significantly supports weight loss. This led to its growing popularity worldwide, not only among diabetics but also among individuals looking for effective weight management solutions.

How Does Semaglutide Work?

Semaglutide works in several ways to improve your health:

Regulates Blood Sugar: It helps the pancreas release insulin when blood sugar levels are high and reduces the amount of sugar produced by the liver.
Delays Gastric Emptying: It slows down how quickly food leaves your stomach, helping you feel full longer after eating.
Reduces Appetite: It acts on the brain's appetite control centers, reducing hunger and helping you eat less.

By combining these effects, Semaglutide helps in controlling diabetes and promoting significant weight loss, making it a dual-purpose medication.

Semaglutide for Weight Loss

In clinical studies, people taking Semaglutide experienced substantial weight loss—often more than 10% of their body weight. This is particularly important for those who are obese or overweight, as excess weight increases the risk of many chronic diseases like:

Heart disease
High blood pressure
Sleep apnea
Joint problems
Type 2 diabetes

With lifestyle changes like a healthy diet and regular exercise, Semaglutide can be a game-changer in reversing or preventing these conditions.

Is Semaglutide Approved in India?

Yes, Semaglutide is approved for use in India. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) has approved its tablet form under the brand name Rybelsus and the injectable form under Ozempic for type 2 diabetes treatment.

Moreover, the higher dose formulation for weight loss—Wegovy—is expected to launch in India soon. With rising obesity rates and lifestyle-related health issues, the Indian market is seeing a growing demand for this medication.

Who Should Consider Semaglutide?

Semaglutide is generally recommended for:

Adults with type 2 diabetes who need better blood sugar control
People who are overweight or obese and struggle with weight loss
Individuals at risk of heart disease due to diabetes or obesity

However, it’s not a magic pill. Semaglutide works best when combined with a healthy lifestyle, including nutritious eating and regular physical activity.

Note: This medication should be taken under the guidance of a qualified doctor.

How is Semaglutide Taken?

Semaglutide is available in two forms:

Tablet (Rybelsus): Taken once daily by mouth on an empty stomach, with water.
Injection (Ozempic / Wegovy): Given once a week via a pen-like device.

Doctors usually start with a low dose and gradually increase it to minimize side effects.

Benefits of Semaglutide

Here are some of the top benefits of Semaglutide:

Effective blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes
Significant and sustained weight loss
Reduced risk of cardiovascular events
Improved insulin sensitivity
Lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels

These benefits make it one of the most advanced treatments available for metabolic health.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medications, Semaglutide may cause some side effects. Most are mild and go away with time.

Common side effects:

Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Headache

Serious but rare side effects:

Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)
Kidney problems
Allergic reactions

If you notice any unusual symptoms, it’s important to consult your doctor immediately.

Tips for Getting the Best Results with Semaglutide

Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Do not skip doses. Take it regularly at the same time.
Stay active. Include at least 30 minutes of exercise daily.
Eat a balanced diet rich in vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains.
Monitor your blood sugar levels if you’re diabetic.

Is Semaglutide Safe for Long-Term Use?

Yes, long-term studies have shown that Semaglutide is generally safe and effective for extended use in both diabetes and obesity treatment. However, regular monitoring and follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential.

Why is Semaglutide in the News?

Semaglutide has become a trending topic not only in medical journals but also on social media. Celebrities and influencers are sharing their weight loss journeys, boosting its popularity.

Even in India, interest in Semaglutide has skyrocketed due to its effectiveness and availability. The upcoming launch of Wegovy is likely to increase awareness even further.

Conclusion: Should You Consider Semaglutide?

If you’re struggling with type 2 diabetes or weight loss, Semaglutide could be a powerful tool to help you get your health back on track. With its proven results, once-weekly or daily dosing, and dual benefits, it’s a smart option for many.

However, always consult a healthcare professional to see if it’s right for your specific needs.

Take the first step towards better health today – ask your doctor if Semaglutide is right for you.