• Published on: Sep 15, 2021
  • 5 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Urologists near Me: Specialist Doctor You Need To Call & When.

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Urologists near me: Understanding which specialist doctor you need to call & when.

What does a urologist do?

A urologist diagnoses and treats diseases of the urinary tract.

Urologists are medical doctors who specialize in kidney and bladder issues, erectile dysfunction, prostate health, or kidney stones.

What Patients Need to Know about Urology Procedures

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common reasons for visits to a urologist's office. Only about 25% of UTIs get better without treatment--the majority involve invasive exams or treatments like antibiotics or hospitalization. Most people require 5-14 days of therapy to eradicate the infection completely--longer if they have underlying conditions that predispose them to chronic urinary tract inflammation.

A urologist helps with the reproductive system, kidneys, bladder, and male sexual organ diseases. A urologist may treat problems such as erectile dysfunction because it is a condition of the penis. They also perform a variety of tests to check how well the prostate gland is working. If needed, they can work with other medical professionals to diagnose or treat any problems these areas might have.

Urologists diagnose and treat problems with the genitourinary system, which includes male reproductive organs. This includes treatment for prostate cancer, sexual dysfunction, kidney stones, and bladder problems. In women, urology is primarily associated with urinary tract infections (UTI), vaginal spasms, or painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea).

Urologists are experts in conditions that may affect the male reproductive system and urinary tract. This includes male infertility, bladder control problems (such as urinating when you think about it or not at all), prostate diseases like cancer, men with enlarged prostates sometimes referred to as an "enlarged prostate" which can cause difficulty in passing urine, kidney stones or abnormalities of circulation in the pelvis or kidneys. Basically, urologists are experts in anything related to the penis and the lower part of the body where pee comes out.

Urologists are experts in conditions that may affect the male reproductive system and urinary tract. This includes male infertility, bladder control problems (such as urinating when you think about it or not at all), prostate diseases like cancer, men with enlarged prostates sometimes referred to as an "enlarged prostate" which can cause difficulty in passing urine, kidney stones or abnormalities of circulation in the pelvis or kidneys. Basically, urologists are experts in anything related to the penis and the lower part of the body where pee comes out. Urologists are essentially physicians who specialize in the urinary tract, urinary tract diseases, and male reproductive organs.

With specialized training in this area, urologists are able to deal with many different types of conditions for which other physicians may not have sufficient expertise. This specialization makes them ideal resources for conditions that both men and women experience. However, most urologists still obtain some type of general medical or surgical training because it is important to know how all of the systems work together in order to properly diagnose a problem.

A urologist is responsible for the care of the urinary tract, specifically the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urinary tract infection. A urologist must be board certified by the American Board of Urology or fellow to one of five worldwide recognized organizations to use this title. A urologist studies diseases that are in or around a person's kidney, bladder, prostate gland, testicles or parts of their genital system. Methods employed by some treatments include cutting out part of an organ if it has too many cancer cells present on its surface.

A urologist specializes in diseases of the urinary system and reproductive organs, including kidneys, bladder, and prostate. An adult urologist spends most of his or her day examining patients who come to the office with urinary tract infections (UTIs), stones, kidney stones or other genitourinary problems. When a disease is found such as cystitis (a bacterial infection) or prostatitis (an inflammation), the physician will prescribe antibiotics. Otherwise, he may offer plans to improve fluid intake and lifestyle changes that can help reduce constipation and lower cholesterol to relieve pressure on the prostate gland - one cause of bladder distress for men."

They help with all disorders related to the urinary tract, reproductive organs, and their functioning. For example, a urologist would be consulted after an episode of hematuria (blood in the urine) or what used to be called "bedwetting." When you are experiencing symptoms of bladder cancer, urinary tract infection, prostate problems, kidney stones, or other kidney diseases.

These are all conditions that require the attention of a qualified physician, and the urologist is the go-to for these days. A general doctor can diagnose some of these conditions while others require specialized training to do so. Urologists may also provide treatment for prostate cancer through medicines if found before it progresses too far into an aggressive form.

As often as once a year for someone under 25, twice a year for someone over 50, and after any infection. Looking down your penis with the use of a mirror past the end can help identify some bladder or prostate problems that are more difficult to diagnose without an ultrasound or other testing. Cystitis is easily diagnosed on past-the-end-look but not always easy to treat. Symptoms are increased frequency of urination at night, difficulty in holding your urine until you get to the toilet, intense discomfort when you do finally go to the bathroom, turning around or inside your urethra or bladder

You need to see the Urologists  If you are experiencing the following  Disorders

  • Urethral stricture (e.g., scar tissue narrowing the urethra)
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI) that is not responding to therapy
  • Hematuria or pain in the bladder, abdomen, or pelvis; the constant urge to urinate with the little result; urinary incontinence; recurrent kidney stones, UTIs, and various kidney problems.
  • Obstructive Disorders (from a blockage in the prostate gland or urethra). prostate cancer. A tumor near the bladder or kidneys.
  • Nerve-related Causes chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS), 

Here's how to make sure: go for a routine checkup and mention it casually while your doc is flipping through various scans on the computer screen. To play it safe, make another appointment with your family physician about 2 weeks later and mention it again (again casually). If all still seems well, then next time you're at the doctor ask them about kegel exercises. This will put some added pressure on that area every day - helps strengthen the pelvic floor muscles which will good posture and help prevent urinary incontinence in menopausal women or others with weakened pelvic muscles due to childbirth, etc

There are several reasons you may need to see a urologist. Here are some of them:

  • Blood in the urine
  • urinary incontinence
  • prostate conditions, such as prostate cancer or benign enlargement or mass
  • repeated bladder or urinary tract infections which do not get better with antibiotics. These can be caused by bacteria changing shape after being exposed to antibiotics which makes them drug resistant, kidney disease, diabetes, old age, vaginitis.

When you have a problem with your urinary tract.

A urologist is a doctor who specializes in diseases or disorders of the kidney, bladder and prostate. Diseases commonly treated by urologists include cystitis (bladder inflammation) and prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland). Repetitive bladder infections can lead to scarring on the lining of the bladder unless they are treated very carefully. Scarred areas cannot heal without major surgery that removes or repairs parts of one's bladder or other organs involved in urination.

Possible urinary symptoms include frequency, urgency, pain in the bladder area or pelvis, blood in the urine, urinating more than 8 time a day or leaking when you cough. You can also ask questions at symptomchecker.com to see if symptom checker concurs with your concern about seeing a urologist.

You need to see a urologist when your urine is particularly thick and cloudy. This could be caused by an infection. Some reasons why you might experience thick, cloudy urine include proteinuria, which is the production of excessive protein in the urine; pyuria, which is the presence of pus cells in the urine; hematuria, which is blood found in your urinary tract or bladder; and/or cystitis, which refers to inflammation of the bladder. Urological disorders such as these typically affect urination and might result in pain while urinating. The primary care doctor will order tests such as a urine test or ultrasound to check for possible problems such as bladder infections or kidney stones.

Urologists are specialists trained in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract (kidneys, bladder, urethra). If you experience issues related to urination such as pain during urination or an increased urge to go - despite not drinking extra fluids - please make an appointment with a urologist. There are many pleasant conditions that can cause these symptoms that only a urologist will be able to diagnose. These include overactive bladder/urinary tract infection/constipation among others. Urology is one of the least talked about medical specialties but one of the most important if you want to keep your kidneys healthy!

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Lower Premiums for Health Score Achievers: How Preventive Wellness Rewards Healthy Choices

Healthcare costs are rising steadily across India, driven largely by lifestyle-related diseases and late-stage diagnosis. In response, organisations and insurers are shifting focus from reactive treatment to prevention. One of the most effective approaches emerging from this shift is offering lower premiums for health score achievers.

This model aligns personal health responsibility with financial incentives, creating a win–win situation for individuals, employers and insurers.

 

What Is a Health Score?

A health score is a composite indicator that reflects an individual’s overall health status.

It typically considers:

  • preventive health checkup results

  • lifestyle habits such as physical activity and sleep

  • key biomarkers like blood sugar, cholesterol and blood pressure

  • body composition indicators

The focus is on risk reduction, not perfection.

 

Why Health Score–Based Premiums Are Gaining Importance

According to NITI Aayog and EY-FICCI reports, preventive healthcare can reduce long-term medical costs by up to 30–40 percent.

Health score–linked premiums:

  • reward proactive behaviour

  • reduce claim frequency

  • encourage early detection

This shifts healthcare from illness management to health preservation.

 

The Preventive Healthcare Gap in India

NFHS-5 and ICMR data show:

  • many chronic diseases remain undiagnosed until advanced stages

  • preventive screenings are underutilised

  • lifestyle risks are increasing among working adults

Health score incentives help close this gap.

 

How Lower Premiums Motivate Behaviour Change

Financial Incentives Drive Consistency

When healthy habits are rewarded financially, individuals are more likely to:

  • attend regular screenings

  • improve diet and activity

  • monitor health metrics

Behaviour change becomes sustainable.

Focus on Improvement, Not Punishment

Modern health score models emphasise:

  • gradual improvement

  • personalised targets

  • achievable milestones

This avoids discouragement and promotes inclusion.

 

Benefits for Individuals

Reduced Insurance Costs

Lower premiums directly reduce out-of-pocket insurance expenses.

 

Better Health Awareness

Tracking health scores increases understanding of:

  • personal risk factors

  • lifestyle impact

  • preventive actions

Knowledge leads to better choices.

 

Early Disease Detection

Regular monitoring identifies:

  • prediabetes

  • early hypertension

  • lipid abnormalities

Early intervention prevents complications.

 

Benefits for Employers

Lower Healthcare Claims

Preventive health programs reduce:

  • hospitalisations

  • long-term treatment costs

This improves corporate insurance sustainability.

 

Improved Productivity

Healthier employees experience:

  • fewer sick days

  • better energy levels

  • improved focus

Wellbeing translates to performance.

 

Stronger Wellness Culture

Reward-based programs signal genuine employer commitment to health.

 

Benefits for Insurers

Health score–based premiums help insurers:

  • manage risk more accurately

  • reduce high-cost claims

  • promote preventive engagement

This supports long-term viability of insurance models.

 

Role of Preventive Health Checkups

Preventive screenings form the backbone of health scoring.

They help track:

  • metabolic health

  • cardiovascular risk

  • nutritional deficiencies

NITI Aayog identifies screening as the most cost-effective health intervention.

 

Addressing Privacy and Fairness Concerns

Responsible programs ensure:

  • data confidentiality

  • voluntary participation

  • non-discriminatory design

Transparency builds trust and engagement.

 

Making Health Scores Inclusive

Inclusive programs:

  • adjust for age and baseline health

  • reward progress

  • offer support for high-risk individuals

Equity is essential for success.

 

Integration with Digital Health Platforms

Digital tools enable:

  • real-time health tracking

  • personalised insights

  • long-term trend monitoring

This improves engagement and accuracy.

 

Long-Term Impact on Public Health

Widespread adoption of health score incentives can:

  • reduce lifestyle disease burden

  • shift focus to prevention

  • improve population health outcomes

WHO supports incentive-based preventive health strategies globally.

 

Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Common challenges include:

  • low initial engagement

  • lack of awareness

  • resistance to change

Solutions involve education, simplicity and continuous support.

 

Why Lower Premiums Are More Effective Than Penalties

Positive reinforcement:

  • motivates sustained behaviour change

  • reduces anxiety

  • builds trust

Punitive models often discourage participation.

 

Future of Health Score–Linked Premiums in India

As digital health infrastructure expands, health score–based models are expected to:

  • become more personalised

  • integrate AI-driven insights

  • support nationwide preventive strategies

This marks a shift toward value-based healthcare.

 

Conclusion

Lower premiums for health score achievers represent a powerful shift toward preventive, value-driven healthcare. By rewarding healthy behaviours, early screening and consistent wellness practices, these programs benefit individuals, employers and insurers alike. Financial incentives aligned with health outcomes encourage long-term behaviour change, reduce disease burden and create a sustainable healthcare ecosystem. In a country facing rising lifestyle diseases, health score–linked premiums are not just an incentive—they are a strategic investment in healthier futures.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Preventive Healthcare and Incentive Models
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Lifestyle Disease and Prevention
  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Adult Health Indicators
  • NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare and Insurance Reform Reports
  • EY-FICCI – Corporate Wellness and Healthcare Cost Studies

See all

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