• Published on: Sep 23, 2021
  • 4 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Treating Chronic Pain Medications, Relieve Chronic Pain

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What Is Pain Management?

Pain management is all about easing the suffering caused by chronic, acute, and cancer pain. Pain management takes on many forms because there are so many factors that can cause or contribute to pain.

Pain management is an important aspect of healthcare and should always involve a doctor or other licensed provider. It differs from pain relief in the sense that pain relief does not necessarily refer to an entire spectrum of care whereas pain management does.

Pain management is the use of medication, therapeutic treatments, psychotherapy, or any other means to relieve pain during its various stages.

Pain management may take place in diverse clinical settings, include analgesic combination treatment with opioids and an adjuvant drug. The initial step of prescribing analgesics for acute pain is important because it can affect whether post-surgical patients will be successfully transitioned back to their pre-surgical functional level at discharge. A 2006 survey found that 43% of adults living with daily chronic pain feel neglected by doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals.

Pain awareness is generated by the vast network of nerves that permeate our bodies. When pain neurons are stimulated, they send signals to the brain which, in turn, will produce an effector response. The objective of pain management is to interrupt or inhibit these impulses before they reach their target.

The use of analgesics (pain-numbing medication) gives immediate relief for many types of pain and also lessens sensitivity so that minor stimuli are not felt as acutely as often or at all. Examples include topical analgesics like calamine lotion or alum; non-narcotic medications like acetaminophen; and narcotic medications like codeine (to be used under medical supervision).

Pain management is a risk management strategy used to combat the growing opioid epidemic. Relying on a single treatment option that only masks the pain puts more people at risk of addiction and makes it harder for them to function in everyday life. On the other hand, using more than one method of pain relief may have a synergistic effect - for instance, while medications may suppress acute pain, physical therapy can help patients find ways to avoid future injuries which would add to their chronic pain burden. Considering this, it's often suggested that clinicians coordinate care with individuals, so they have diverse means of managing their pain.

Pain management refers to the treatments available for different people experiencing chronic or acute pain. Pain management can involve medications, physical therapy, massage therapy, meditation, and more. Consult with your doctor on what treatments are best for you-or to explore these options on your own to better understand which treatment may be right for you!

Pain management is the use of medications and other treatments to control pain. Pain management is a medical approach used to provide relief from pain. Pain management may include measures such as anesthesia, neuropathic pain medications, physical therapy or other treatments. In some cases, people may be able to manage pain through activities such as yoga and meditation.

The goal of pain management is to allow a person who has constant painful symptoms the opportunity to achieve a high quality of life while still being able to function in their daily routine. Some individuals can maintain this status indefinitely while others experience periods where the efficacy of treatment wears off and certain chronic conditions start progressing again due to continued inflammation or damage in the body. The long-term prognosis depends on how severe the cause for sensory input was originally and other factors that have been enabled by treatment

It's important to distinguish the sensation of pain from its cause. Pain is a physical response that is sent by nerve cells to the brain when they are damaged, inflamed, or irritated. It acts as an indicator of findings of danger or harm to the body. The two main types of pain are "nociceptive" - telling you about potential injuries - and "neuropathic" feeling caused by disease rather than injury. Neuropathic pain can be difficult because it has so many different forms and underlying causes that have not been identified in most cases but may include post-shingles wounds or damage due to diabetes, chemotherapy or infections with HIV. Acute neuropathic pain often requires medications for relief including

Pain management is a strategy for controlling chronic pain. It involves finding and treating the underlying cause of the pain as well as preventing further injury to the area, using techniques such as physical therapy.

The first step in long-term pain management is always assessment and treatment of the underlying cause(s). For example, if we find that someone has bone cancer then we treat their cancer with surgery and chemotherapy more than we worry about treating their pain directly. Other common causes might be post-surgery recovery or nerve damage due to trauma or disease. The second step is prevention and education.

Pain management is the act of making it easier for you to get through pain or feel better during your pain. Whatever this might look like - such as sitting in a warm bath, taking a hot shower, meditating - there is no "right" way to manage pain except by what works best for YOU. It may sound silly, but what can work best for one person won't necessarily work best for another and that's okay.  Quality of life and happiness matter more than anything else and deserve our attention!

Pain management is a nurse's specialty that allows patients to recover with less discomfort and pain. They do this by using analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and local anesthetics that reduce or suppress the sensation of pain.

Pain Management nurses specifically focus on alleviating symptoms and enhancing recovery in interdisciplinary healthcare teams. The goal is for patients to be efficient at returning home within 24 hours from surgery so they can resume activities of daily living while achieving the improvements require after major surgery. Achieving these goals will dramatically improve quality of life while providing continuity of care from one provider to another between providers visits.

Pain management is a method of controlling or relieving pain, especially when there are no effective remedies. Pain management encompasses many different techniques, including analgesics (drugs that relieve pain) and adjunctive therapies, which include physical therapy and behavioral treatments. 

Cannabis has been an empirically recognized medicinal plant since time immemorial for its analgesic effects in reducing chronic neuropathic pain in otherwise treatment-resistant individuals. Previous studies have also suggested that the endocannabinoid system provides a promising therapeutic target in mitigating chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

There are many different techniques for effectively managing pain without the unwanted side effects of medications. The following are recommended, in order from less to most aggressive,

1. Acupuncture - acupuncture stimulates certain nerves that lessen or even stop nociception signals.

2. Trigger point therapy - massaging muscles may release trigger points that increase pressure on surrounding tissues, causing referral pain elsewhere in the body, i.e., headache or back pain

3. Yoga- this may include focusing on breathing exercises and poses that stretch tight muscles to help resolve chronic tension

4. Breathing exercises- If you suffer stress-induced headaches or other symptoms associated with overstimulation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), it might be time to try

Read Blog
Diabetes symptoms

Diabetes Symptoms in Men: Early Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore

Diabetes is one of the fastest-growing health challenges worldwide, and men are particularly vulnerable to its long-term complications. In India, the burden of diabetes has increased sharply over the past two decades, driven by lifestyle changes, sedentary habits and dietary patterns. Despite this, many men remain unaware of early diabetes symptoms or delay medical consultation until complications develop.

Understanding diabetes symptoms in men is essential for early diagnosis, effective management and prevention of serious health consequences.

 

What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by high blood sugar levels due to:

  • insufficient insulin production
     

  • ineffective insulin action
     

  • or both
     

The most common form affecting men is type 2 diabetes, which is strongly linked to lifestyle factors.

 

Why Men Are at Higher Risk

Several factors increase diabetes risk in men:

  • higher abdominal fat accumulation
     

  • smoking and alcohol consumption
     

  • irregular eating patterns
     

  • work-related stress
     

  • lower healthcare-seeking behaviour
     

According to Indian Council of Medical Research data, a significant proportion of men remain undiagnosed until advanced stages.

 

Early Diabetes Symptoms in Men

Frequent Urination

Excess sugar in the blood causes kidneys to work harder, leading to increased urination, especially at night.

 

Excessive Thirst

Frequent urination leads to dehydration, causing constant thirst.

 

Fatigue and Weakness

Cells cannot utilise glucose efficiently, resulting in low energy levels and persistent tiredness.

 

Unexplained Weight Changes

Men may experience unexplained weight loss despite normal or increased appetite.

 

Increased Hunger

Insulin resistance prevents glucose from entering cells, triggering frequent hunger.

 

Diabetes Symptoms Unique or Commonly Seen in Men

Erectile Dysfunction

Diabetes damages blood vessels and nerves, leading to erectile dysfunction.

Studies show a strong association between diabetes and male sexual health problems.

 

Reduced Testosterone Levels

Men with diabetes often have lower testosterone, affecting libido, muscle mass and mood.

 

Decreased Muscle Strength

Poor glucose utilisation affects muscle health and physical stamina.

 

Skin and Infection-Related Symptoms

Slow-Healing Wounds

High blood sugar impairs wound healing, increasing infection risk.

 

Frequent Infections

Men with diabetes are more prone to:

  • skin infections
     

  • urinary tract infections
     

  • fungal infections
     

 

Vision and Nerve Symptoms

Blurred Vision

Fluctuating blood sugar affects eye lenses, causing blurred vision.

 

Tingling or Numbness

Nerve damage, known as diabetic neuropathy, causes tingling or numbness in hands and feet.

 

Why Diabetes Symptoms Are Often Ignored by Men

Many men dismiss symptoms as:

  • work-related fatigue
     

  • ageing
     

  • stress
     

This delay increases the risk of complications.

 

Long-Term Complications of Untreated Diabetes

If untreated, diabetes can lead to:

  • heart disease
     

  • kidney failure
     

  • nerve damage
     

  • vision loss
     

  • sexual dysfunction
     

According to WHO and Lancet studies, early detection significantly reduces complication risk.

 

Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis allows:

  • better blood sugar control
     

  • lifestyle modification
     

  • prevention of organ damage
     

Routine screening is crucial, even in the absence of symptoms.

 

When Should Men Get Tested?

Men should consider testing if they:

  • are over 30 years old
     

  • have a family history of diabetes
     

  • are overweight
     

  • have a sedentary lifestyle
     

  • experience any warning signs
     

Annual screening is recommended for at-risk individuals.

 

Managing Diabetes After Diagnosis

Effective management includes:

  • healthy diet
     

  • regular physical activity
     

  • weight control
     

  • stress management
     

  • medical treatment as advised
     

Early management improves quality of life.

 

Role of Preventive Healthcare

Preventive healthcare focuses on:

  • early screening
     

  • lifestyle intervention
     

  • regular follow-up
     

According to NITI Aayog, preventive strategies are essential to control India’s diabetes burden.

 

Mental Health and Diabetes in Men

Diabetes can affect mental wellbeing, leading to:

  • stress
     

  • anxiety
     

  • depression
     

Addressing emotional health improves diabetes outcomes.

 

Breaking the Stigma Around Men’s Health

Men often avoid seeking help due to stigma.

Promoting awareness helps:

  • normalise health conversations
     

  • encourage timely medical care
     

  • reduce preventable complications
     

 

Conclusion

Diabetes symptoms in men often develop gradually and may go unnoticed for years. Frequent urination, fatigue, unexplained weight changes and sexual health issues should never be ignored. Early diagnosis and timely management significantly reduce the risk of serious complications and improve long-term health outcomes. Awareness, routine screening and proactive healthcare are essential steps for men to protect their health and wellbeing in an era of rising lifestyle diseases.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Diabetes Epidemiology and Risk Studies
  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Diabetes Prevention and Management Guidelines
  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Diabetes Prevalence in Men
  • Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology – Male-Specific Diabetes Outcomes
  • NITI Aayog – Non-Communicable Disease Prevention Reports
  • Statista – Global Diabetes Trends and Gender Differences

 

See all

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