• Published on: May 23, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Stretch Marks: Causes And Treatment

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Stretch marks are markings that often show up on the skin during pregnancy, estrus, or rapid growth spurts. They’re usually red or purple at first, but eventually fade to a silvery white. Pregnancy is the most common cause of stretch marks, but they can also be caused by weight gain during puberty or from certain medical conditions like Cushing’s syndrome. While stretch marks are harmless and don’t pose any health risks, many people find them unsightly and are looking for ways to get rid of them.

There are a number of treatment options available for stretch marks, though none of them are guaranteed to work.  Stretch marks are markings that can occur on the skin during periods of rapid growth or stretching. The most common places they appear are on the thighs, buttocks, stomach, and breasts. During pregnancy, these markings often show up around the sixth or seventh month as the skin stretches to accommodate a growing belly.

While stretch marks do not pose any health risks, many people regard them as unsightly blemishes. In general, there are two ways to treat them: topical treatments and laser therapy.  Topical treatments for stretch marks include moisturizers, retinoids, creams containing Vitamin C, and body oils like cocoa butter. These products work by stimulating collagen production and improving blood circulation in the area . Stretch marks are markings that can occur on the skin after it has been stretched or distorted in some way. They’re often associated with pregnancy, weight gain, andgrowth spurts during adolescence. However, anyone can develop stretch marks, even though they’re more common in women than men.

Stretch marks usually first appear as reddish or purple lines, but over time they tend to turn a lighter color. They tend to be most visible on the stomach, breasts, hips, thighs, and buttocks—areas where larger amounts of fat are typically stored. There are a number of different factors that can contribute to the development of stretch marks. There are many different causes of stretch marks, from changes in weight to pregnancy and puberty. However, the most common cause of stretch marks is due to rapid weight gain or loss. When the skin stretches quickly, it can cause the collagen fibers to break down, resulting in stretch marks.

There are a number of treatment options available for stretch marks. topical creams and lotions can help to improve the appearance of stretch marks by increasing hydration and elasticity. laser treatments can also be effective in reducing the appearance of stretch marks by stimulating collagen production. If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, you should speak to your doctor before using any treatments as some ingredients may not be safe for your baby.

Stretch marks are markings that often appear on the skin during periods of fast growth or change. They’re most common during puberty, pregnancy, and after sudden weight gain. Between 40 and 90% of pregnant women get them. Up to 30% of adolescent girls and boys have them too.

For many people, stretch marks are a source of frustration and embarrassment. Fortunately, there are ways to minimize their appearance and even get rid of them completely. In this article, we’ll discuss what causes stretch marks and some of the best treatments available.

What Causes Stretch Marks?

Stretch marks happen when your skin stretches or shrinks too quickly.  There are a number of factors that can cause stretch marks, including pregnancy, gain or loss of weight, changes in body composition, and pubertal growth spurts. There is no surefire way to prevent stretch marks from occurring, but there are some things you can do to minimize your risk. Keep your skin hydrated by drinking plenty of water and using a moisturizer regularly. eating a healthy diet and maintaining a healthy body weight will also help to keep your skin stretched taut.

Stretch marks are markings that often appear on the skin during periods of rapid growth or weight gain. Though they're more common in women, both sexes can get them. Stretch marks happen when the skin is stretched beyond its normal capacity, causing the dermis (the middle layer of skin) to tear. This results in a markings or indentations on the surface of the skin. Though they're not dangerous, stretch marks can be unsightly, which is why many people look for ways to get rid of them. There are a number of different treatments for stretch marks, though none of them are guaranteed to work. Some popular methods include topical creams and lotions, laser therapy, and microdermabrasion. There are many different causes of stretch marks, but the most common cause is pregnancy. Stretch marks occur when the skin stretches or shrinks rapidly, causing the collagen and elastin fibers in the skin to break down. This can happen during pregnancy as the skin stretches to accommodate the growing belly. Other causes of stretch marks include weight gain or weight loss, pubertal growth spurts, and bodybuilding.

Stretch marks can occur anywhere on the body, but they are most commonly seen on the stomach, breasts, hips, buttocks, and thighs. They typically appear as lines or streaks that are slightly darker than your surrounding skin color. In some cases they may be itchy or painful.

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AI transforming patient care

How Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming Patient Care in India

As a clinician working closely with patients across urban clinics and remote teleconsultation setups, I have seen firsthand how delayed diagnosis, fragmented follow-up, and specialist shortages affect outcomes in India. Artificial intelligence is not a futuristic concept in Indian healthcare anymore. It is actively reshaping how we diagnose diseases, monitor patients, and prevent complications.

AI, when used responsibly under clinical supervision, is becoming a critical support system for doctors and a powerful safety net for patients navigating a complex healthcare ecosystem.


Why India’s Healthcare System Needs AI

India’s healthcare challenges are deeply structural. A large population burdened by lifestyle diseases, combined with uneven access to medical expertise, creates gaps that traditional systems struggle to bridge.

In daily practice, we increasingly see patients presenting late with diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, or cancer. Many ask a simple but important question: why was this not detected earlier? The answer often lies in limited screening, overloaded clinicians, and lack of continuous monitoring.

Chronic conditions dominating Indian clinics today include:

  • Diabetes affecting over 100 million individuals.

  • Hypertension rising even among young adults.

  • Cardiovascular disease driven by late detection.

  • Increasing cancer incidence with delayed diagnosis.

AI matters here because it supports earlier identification of risk patterns, reduces diagnostic delays, and allows clinicians to focus on decision-making rather than data overload.


How AI Is Changing Medical Diagnosis

One common concern patients raise during consultations is whether AI can truly diagnose diseases accurately. In practice, AI does not replace a doctor. It acts as a high-speed analytical assistant.

AI in Imaging and Diagnostics

AI systems can rapidly analyse:

  • X-rays and CT scans.

  • MRI images.

  • Mammograms.

  • Pathology slides.

  • Cardiac and neurological imaging.

These tools flag abnormalities within seconds, allowing doctors to prioritise critical findings. Clinical studies published in peer-reviewed journals have shown that AI models can match specialist-level accuracy for specific imaging tasks when used correctly.

From a physician’s perspective, the real benefit is not speed alone. It is consistency. AI reduces the risk of missed findings during high-volume diagnostic workflows, especially in resource-constrained settings.


Can AI Monitor Patients Outside Hospitals

Patients managing chronic illness often ask whether technology can help them avoid repeated hospital visits. AI-enabled remote monitoring is one of the most meaningful advances in this area.

AI-Supported Remote Patient Monitoring

AI continuously evaluates trends in:

  • Blood pressure.

  • Heart rate variability.

  • Blood glucose patterns.

  • Oxygen saturation.

  • Physical activity and sleep quality.

Rather than reacting to a single abnormal value, AI identifies worsening trends over time. Clinically, this allows early intervention before complications escalate.

Evidence from global health system studies shows that continuous monitoring can significantly reduce avoidable hospital admissions, particularly for diabetes, heart disease, and elderly patients.


Using AI to Predict and Prevent Chronic Diseases

Preventive healthcare remains underdeveloped in India. Most patients seek care after symptoms appear. AI helps shift this model.

By analysing medical history, lifestyle habits, vitals, and environmental factors, predictive models can estimate:

  • Future heart attack risk.

  • Progression of diabetes.

  • Decline in kidney function.

  • Stroke probability.

  • Asthma exacerbation triggers.

Patients often ask if AI can really prevent disease. Prevention here means early warnings. When risk patterns are detected early, doctors can adjust treatment plans, recommend lifestyle changes, and prevent irreversible damage.


Personalised Treatment in a Diverse Indian Population

Indian patients differ widely in genetics, diet, stress patterns, and cultural habits. Standardised treatment protocols often fall short.

AI supports personalised care by analysing:

  • Medication responses.

  • Dietary intake.

  • Blood markers.

  • Sleep and stress trends.

  • Coexisting medical conditions.

For example:

  • In diabetes care, AI helps personalise carbohydrate distribution and medication timing.

  • In hypertension, it identifies sodium sensitivity and stress-related spikes.

  • In hormonal conditions like PCOS, it aligns nutrition and activity with cycle patterns.

From a clinical standpoint, personalised insights improve adherence and reduce relapse rates.


AI-Enabled Telemedicine and Smarter Consultations

Telemedicine has become an essential part of care delivery in India. Patients frequently ask whether online consultations are as effective as in-person visits.

AI enhances telemedicine by:

  • Structuring symptom inputs before consultations.

  • Routing patients to the appropriate specialist.

  • Generating concise medical summaries for doctors.

  • Supporting follow-up reminders and medication adherence checks.

When used correctly, AI reduces diagnostic delays and improves consultation efficiency without compromising safety.


Expanding Healthcare Access Beyond Cities

A major question in public health is whether AI can truly improve rural healthcare access. In practice, it already is.

AI enables:

  • Remote diagnostics supported by portable devices.

  • Virtual specialist consultations for rural clinics.

  • Smartphone-based imaging and screening tools.

  • AI-guided triage in underserved regions.

By reducing dependence on physical proximity to specialists, AI helps bridge longstanding geographical barriers in India’s healthcare system.


Safety, Ethics, and the Role of Doctors in AI Care

Patients rightly express concern about safety, privacy, and over-reliance on technology. These concerns are valid.

Responsible AI use in healthcare requires:

  • Transparent algorithms.

  • Explicit patient consent.

  • High-quality, verified medical datasets.

  • Strict data privacy safeguards.

  • Continuous clinical supervision.

In ethical practice, AI outputs never replace medical judgment. Doctors remain accountable for decisions. Human-in-the-loop verification is essential to ensure patient safety and trust.


What This Transformation Means for Indian Patients

Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing patient care in India by making healthcare more proactive, more precise, and more accessible. From early diagnosis to personalised treatment and continuous monitoring, AI empowers both patients and clinicians with data-backed clarity.

SecondMedic’s patient-first approach integrates AI as a clinical support system, not a replacement for doctors. By combining medical expertise with digital intelligence, the goal remains simple: better outcomes, earlier intervention, and care that adapts to each patient’s real-world needs.

As clinicians, our responsibility is to ensure that technology serves patients ethically and effectively. When used with care and oversight, AI has the potential to redefine healthcare delivery across India in a way that is inclusive, preventive, and sustainable.

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