• Published on: Dec 30, 2024
  • 2 minute read
  • By: SecondMedic Expert

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treatments

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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common yet disruptive condition that affects millions globally. It occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the oesophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort. Effective treatment can help alleviate these symptoms and improve quality of life. This guide explores various treatments, from conventional medications to natural remedies for acid reflux.

Understanding GERD and Its Causes

GERD arises due to a weak lower oesophagal sphincter (LES), which fails to prevent stomach acid from travelling upward. Common triggers include:

  • Foods that cause acid reflux: Spicy, fatty, and acidic foods, caffeine, and alcohol.

  • Obesity, pregnancy, and smoking.

  • Certain medications that relax the LES.

Medical Treatments for GERD

Acid Reflux Disease Medicine

Medication is often the first line of treatment for GERD. Here are the commonly prescribed options:

  1. Antacids: These provide quick relief by neutralizing stomach acid. Examples include calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide.

  2. H2 Blockers: Medicines like ranitidine and famotidine reduce acid production and are available over the counter.

  3. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Drugs such as omeprazole and esomeprazole are effective for long-term GERD management, reducing acid production significantly.

  4. Prokinetics: These improve the motility of the digestive system and help clear stomach contents faster.

Medicine for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Prescription-strength GERD medications may be necessary for severe cases. Your doctor might recommend combining PPIs with prokinetics or surgical intervention if medication alone does not suffice.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Self-Care

Lifestyle adjustments play a crucial role in managing GERD. Here are practical self-care tips:

  1. Modify Eating Habits:

    • Avoid overeating and consume smaller meals.

    • Steer clear of foods that cause acid reflux, such as chocolate, citrus, and tomatoes.

  2. Weight Management:

    • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce abdominal pressure on the LES.

  3. Sleep Adjustments:

    • Learn how to reduce acid reflux at night by elevating your head while sleeping and avoiding meals two hours before bedtime.

  4. Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol:

    • Both habits can weaken the LES and exacerbate symptoms.

Natural Remedies for Acid Reflux

Many individuals seek alternative treatments to avoid long-term medication use. Here are some effective natural remedies for acid reflux:

  • Ginger: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, ginger can help soothe the stomach.

  • Aloe Vera Juice: Helps reduce irritation in the oesophagus.

  • Chewing Gum: Stimulates saliva production, which can neutralize stomach acid.

  • Apple Cider Vinegar: Diluted with water, it may balance stomach acidity.

Foods That Cause Acid Reflux: What to Avoid

Dietary choices have a profound impact on GERD management. The following foods are known to trigger acid reflux:

  • Spicy dishes

  • Fried and fatty foods

  • Carbonated beverages

  • Onions and garlic

  • Chocolate and peppermint

Instead, focus on GERD-friendly foods such as oatmeal, bananas, melons, and lean proteins.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Homeopathic Medicine

For those interested in holistic approaches, gastroesophageal reflux disease homoeopathic medicine can be an option. Remedies such as Nux Vomica and Carbo Veg are commonly used to manage symptoms. However, consult a qualified homoeopath for a personalized treatment plan.

Advanced Treatments: Surgical Options

For chronic GERD that does not respond to medication or lifestyle changes, surgery may be considered. Common procedures include:

  • Fundoplication: Tightening the LES to prevent acid reflux.

  • LINX Device: A ring of magnetic beads is placed around the LES to strengthen it.

Importance of Regular Medical Consultation

While over-the-counter medications and self-care can manage mild GERD, persistent symptoms warrant medical attention. Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, or even esophageal cancer.

Embrace a Healthier Future

Managing GERD requires a comprehensive approach, combining medicine for gastroesophageal reflux disease, lifestyle changes, and possibly natural remedies for acid reflux. Second Medic’s healthcare professionals can guide you through tailored treatment plans to help you live symptom-free. Book a consultation today and take the first step toward better digestive health.

Read FAQs


A. The most effective medications for GERD include antacids for quick relief, H2 blockers to reduce acid production, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for long-term management. Prescription-strength medicines may be recommended for severe cases.

A. Yes, natural remedies like ginger, aloe vera juice, chewing gum, and diluted apple cider vinegar can help manage acid reflux symptoms. However, these remedies may work best alongside lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

A. To reduce acid reflux at night, avoid eating two hours before bedtime, elevate your head while sleeping, and avoid trigger foods like spicy and fatty dishes. Lifestyle changes can significantly improve nighttime symptoms.

Read Blog
Reasons Behind Low Haemoglobin in Non-Anaemic People

Reasons Behind Low Haemoglobin in Non-Anaemic People

When people think of low haemoglobin, they often assume it's always linked with anaemia. But that’s not always true. You can have a slightly low haemoglobin count even if your red blood cell count and iron levels are still in the normal range.

So, what does it mean when non-anaemic people have low haemoglobin? Should you worry? Let’s explore the reasons behind low haemoglobin in non-anaemic people and what you can do about it.

 

What Is Haemoglobin?

Haemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. The average normal levels are:

  • Men: 13.5 – 17.5 g/dL
     

  • Women: 12.0 – 15.5 g/dL
     

Levels just below the normal range may not be classified as anaemia—but they can still indicate something going on.

 

Common Reasons for Low Haemoglobin in Non-Anaemic People

1. Mild Nutrient Deficiencies

Even if you’re eating regularly, you could still lack key nutrients needed to build haemoglobin—such as:

  • Vitamin B12
     

  • Folate (Vitamin B9)
     

  • Vitamin C (helps absorb iron)
     

Low levels of these don’t always lead to full-blown anaemia but can reduce haemoglobin production.

 

2. Chronic Inflammation or Infections

Your body may produce less haemoglobin during periods of chronic inflammation—such as:

  • Thyroid disorders
     

  • IBS or gut issues
     

  • Low-grade infections
     

These may not show symptoms right away but can slightly lower your haemoglobin over time.

 

3. Dilution from Overhydration

If you drink too much water before a blood test, your blood plasma volume may increase and dilute your haemoglobin, giving a lower reading.

This is temporary and often not harmful, but it can confuse test results.

 

4. Hormonal Imbalances

Conditions like hypothyroidism can subtly affect red blood cell and haemoglobin production.

In women, heavy menstrual bleeding can cause periodic dips in haemoglobin levels—especially if not supported with iron-rich nutrition.

 

5. Athletic Training (Pseudo-Anaemia)

In endurance athletes or those who do high levels of cardio, the body increases plasma (fluid) volume to improve circulation. This can lower the haemoglobin concentration without reducing red cell count—this is called athlete’s pseudo-anaemia.

 

What Tests to Consider

If you have low haemoglobin but no signs of anaemia, your doctor may recommend:

  • Serum Ferritin (iron storage)
     

  • Vitamin B12 and Folate tests
     

  • Thyroid profile
     

  • CRP or ESR (for inflammation)
     

You can get these tests easily with home sample collection from trusted platforms like SecondMedic.com, powered by Thyrocare.

 

Should You Be Concerned?

If your haemoglobin is:

  • Slightly below normal (e.g., 11.8–12.2 g/dL)
     

  • You have no symptoms (fatigue, paleness, breathlessness)
     

…then it may not be an emergency. However, monitoring and lifestyle changes are still important.

If it drops further or if symptoms appear, consult a doctor immediately.

 

What You Can Do Naturally

Improve Your Diet

  • Eat leafy greens, legumes, citrus fruits
     

  • Add iron-rich foods like beetroot, dates, and jaggery
     

  • Pair iron with vitamin C (e.g., lemon + spinach)
     

Reduce Inflammation

  • Avoid excessive sugar, fried foods, and processed meals
     

  • Include turmeric, ginger, and antioxidants in your diet
     

Stay Active but Balanced

  • Don’t overtrain
     

  • Rest and hydrate well, especially before blood tests
     

 

Conclusion

Low haemoglobin without anaemia is more common than you might think. The causes are often mild and reversible, but keeping an eye on your numbers and adjusting your diet or lifestyle can make a big difference.

If you’ve been wondering about the reasons behind low haemoglobin in non-anaemic people, now you know how to understand and manage it better—naturally and confidently.

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