• Published on: Aug 07, 2021
  • 1 minute read
  • By: Endocrinologist

Can Type 2 Diabetes Be Prevented?

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Type 2 Diabetes, known as Diabetes Mellitus, is often a chronic but manageable disability and can be prevented. Symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the same since both cause hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). 

Generally, when people are diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes it's because they have elevated blood sugar levels that belong in the non-insulin-dependent range (such as "pre-" or just before being officially diabetic). In this case, if you change your habits including diet and exercise you may be able to prevent progression to fully developing T2D where insulin is required.

Type 2 diabetes can be prevented if lifestyle changes are made, so I recommend visiting a doctor to find out what steps you should take.

For more information, please read "Second Medic Medical's Second Opinion" to learn about the best approaches for preventing type 2 diabetes and controlling the blood sugar levels of people with prediabetes. It's also important to note that an increasing number of studies have found that people who already have type 1 or type 2 diabetes can slow or even reverse some aspects of the diseases by following particular eating plans and exercise programs (e.g., the Diabetes Prevention Program studies). Keep in mind that these are just individual case reports- we're still waiting for good clinical trials before they will be accepted as evidence.

While the disease cannot be cured, it can be managed through diet and watching for any symptoms that signal a change in need of insulin prescriptions. Second Medic Medical Second Opinion is an online doctor service providing consultations with board-certified physicians on medical conditions and injuries for patients seeking second opinions or just someone to talk to about all of their health concerns. 

Although there is no cure, providing treatment to people who are at risk of getting diabetes can help alleviate and delay the onset.  

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Daily habits that increase uric acid silently

Daily habits that increase uric acid silently

High uric acid is often called a “silent lifestyle disease” because it builds up slowly in the body without obvious warning signs. By the time symptoms like severe joint pain or gout appear, uric acid levels are already high. Many people don’t realize that their daily habits play a huge role in increasing uric acid silently. Understanding these hidden triggers can help prevent complications like gout, kidney stones, and arthritis.

What Is Uric Acid and Why Does It Matter?

Uric acid is a natural waste product formed when the body breaks down purines, which are found in certain foods and drinks. Normally, kidneys filter out uric acid through urine. But when uric acid is produced in excess or not excreted properly, it accumulates in the blood—a condition known as hyperuricemia. Over time, uric acid crystals settle in joints and tissues, leading to pain, swelling, and even kidney issues.

1. Excess Consumption of Red Meat and Seafood

Animal proteins like red meat, organ meats, and seafood such as sardines and shellfish are high in purines. Eating them daily increases uric acid levels silently. While occasional consumption is fine, frequent intake increases the risk of gout flare-ups and kidney strain.

2. Sugary Drinks and Alcohol

Sugary sodas, packaged juices, and alcohol—especially beer—are major contributors to high uric acid. Fructose in sweet drinks boosts uric acid production, while alcohol reduces the kidneys’ ability to flush it out. This double impact silently raises uric acid, even if you don’t notice immediate symptoms.

3. Skipping Water and Poor Hydration

Water is crucial for flushing out waste, including uric acid. Drinking less than 2–3 liters of water daily reduces kidney efficiency. This habit silently increases uric acid build-up, leading to dehydration, kidney stones, and higher risk of gout attacks.

4. Sedentary Lifestyle

Lack of exercise slows metabolism and makes it harder for the body to process uric acid. A sedentary lifestyle also contributes to obesity, which is directly linked to higher uric acid levels. Even simple activities like daily walking, yoga, or stretching can improve uric acid balance.

5. Poor Sleep and Stress

Chronic stress and irregular sleep patterns disrupt hormonal balance, increasing inflammation in the body. Stress hormones interfere with kidney function, making it harder to eliminate uric acid effectively. Poor sleep also worsens weight gain, which indirectly impacts uric acid levels.

6. Overeating Processed Foods

Packaged foods, fried snacks, and processed meats often contain hidden purines, unhealthy fats, and high sugar. These not only affect digestion but also silently raise uric acid, especially when eaten regularly.

7. Ignoring Early Symptoms

One of the biggest mistakes is ignoring early signs such as mild joint stiffness, unexplained swelling, or fatigue. Since these symptoms often come and go, many people overlook them until uric acid levels are dangerously high.

How to Prevent Uric Acid Build-Up

  • Drink 2–3 liters of water daily.
     

  • Limit red meat, organ meats, and seafood.
     

  • Avoid sugary drinks and alcohol.
     

  • Include more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in diet.
     

  • Exercise at least 30 minutes daily.
     

  • Manage stress with meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.
     

  • Go for regular health checkups and blood tests.
     

Conclusion

Uric acid is not just about gout—it affects your overall health, kidneys, and metabolism. The good news is that small changes in lifestyle can make a big difference. By avoiding daily habits that increase uric acid silently, you can protect your joints, kidneys, and long-term well-being.

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