• Published on: Nov 03, 2021
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Can A Person Get Pregnant While Taking The Pill?

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Can a person get pregnant while taking the pill?

Your doctor originally prescribed it for one reason, to prevent pregnancy

Many women use hormonal contraceptives in conjunction with other forms of contraception for added protection, but that's up to the individual or couple. Methods like condoms or diaphragms may also be more suitable for contexts where a woman is more concerned about STDs than about getting pregnant, such as same-sex relationships or long-distance relationships.

Birth control pill does not protect against STDs or other infection. The pill should be used in conjunction with a condom to prevent pregnancy and STDS. Women should also take precautions when consuming beverages containing alcohol while taking the birth control pill. This is because high levels of alcohol can interfere with contraception and increase a woman's risk of unprotected sex. Drinking a few alcoholic drinks doesn't mean you won't get pregnant, so it's important for women to always practice safe sex too.

Withdrawal bleeding, the monthly menstrual cycle, and ovulation all happen because of a hormone called progesterone. A person typically takes pills for 21 days followed by a pill-free period of seven days. During that time, their body doesn't produce any progesterone and levels gradually rise until they reach the maximum level in the middle of the cycle. The estrogen levels in her body will also increase during this time, which is what helps keep her reproductive tract in shape to support pregnancy. Pregnancy depends on cells lining up just right but that can't happen if there's no risk of exposure to sperm or if there are enough artificial hormones in play to disrupt them when they have lined up well enough.

If an egg is released while the woman is on her period and sperm can make their way to it, fertilization may occur; this is called ovulation. Pregnancy will not necessarily be avoided by using a contraceptive such as a pill if sex during your period occurs at some point when you are on active pills and ovulating.

If a person who is taking hormonal contraceptives is sexually active and also ovulatory, and there was unprotected intercourse around the time of ovulation, they can get pregnant. And contraceptive pills with estrogen do not sterilize women. If a woman is considering using the pharmaceutical as an option to not get pregnant, she must still think about other methods such as surgical sterilization or IUDs as well as having two forms of birth control every day-a form for prevention of pregnancy and another form for STD protection. If you take off your condom but use no other contraception you can get pregnant! Be safe :) And try always wearing a condom even on oral sex!

About 1 in every 4 pregnancies are the result of women who are taking oral contraceptives - which means, statistically speaking, it could happen to you! The birth control pill is designed to work primarily by preventing ovulation. A woman's estrogen and progesterone levels do not need to be low for her to become pregnant because she can still release eggs even while on birth control- although these eggs will most likely be immature and won't produce a fertilizable zygote that will attach to the uterine wall.

There is a short time space during which the woman taking birth control pills can get pregnant, and this time-space varies from 4-6 days depending on the type of pill that she's taking. Pregnancy is a possibility any time you have unprotected sex, or even when your birth control fails for whatever reason. The pill does not provide protection from STDs and the female birth control shot may also have unwanted side effects like weight gain and menstrual changes. Coworkers of mine got pregnant while still taking the pill because they forgot to take them one day (sleepy-time effect).

It's possible to get pregnant while on the pill if there is no condom used during sexual encounters between two people who are sexually active with each other because pregnancy can happen at any point in a woman’s monthly cycle. It has been proven that some babies will be born missing parts of their bodies.

The only foolproof method of not getting pregnant while taking the pill is to stick to one type and take the pills in the right way every day so that no "mistakes" can occur. The pill does not always block ovulation, so the person could get pregnant even while taking the pill. In fact, 5-8% of women on oral contraceptives get pregnant each year and evidence suggests this is because their pills aren't working properly. The chance of pregnancy while on birth control pills is also increased if a woman misses two or more consecutive doses due to less hormone in her system that week.

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Liver Cirrhosis vs Fatty Liver

Liver Cirrhosis vs Fatty Liver: What’s the Difference?

Our liver plays a vital role in keeping our body healthy. It filters toxins from the blood, helps digest food, stores energy, and supports immunity. But like any organ, it can get damaged. Two common liver conditions people often confuse are fatty liver and liver cirrhosis. While both affect the liver, they are very different in terms of causes, symptoms, and outcomes.

In this blog, we’ll help you understand the key differences between liver cirrhosis and fatty liver, how they develop, their symptoms, treatments, and how to prevent them.

 

What Is Fatty Liver?

Fatty liver, also called hepatic steatosis, is a condition where fat builds up in the liver. It’s normal for the liver to have some fat, but if more than 5-10% of the liver's weight is fat, it's considered a fatty liver.

There are two main types:

  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) – Most common, seen in people who don’t drink much alcohol.
     

  • Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD) – Caused by heavy alcohol use.
     

Fatty liver is often a silent condition. Many people don’t know they have it because it usually doesn’t cause symptoms in early stages.

 

Causes of Fatty Liver

  • Obesity
     

  • High cholesterol or triglycerides
     

  • Type 2 diabetes
     

  • High blood pressure
     

  • Rapid weight loss
     

  • Poor diet (high in sugar and fat)
     

  • Excessive alcohol intake (in AFLD)
     

 

What Is Liver Cirrhosis?

Liver cirrhosis is a late-stage liver disease where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue (fibrosis). This scarring blocks blood flow and affects the liver’s ability to work properly.

Unlike fatty liver, cirrhosis is permanent and serious. It develops slowly over years, often due to long-term liver damage from alcohol, hepatitis, or untreated fatty liver.

 

Causes of Liver Cirrhosis

  • Chronic alcohol use
     

  • Hepatitis B and C infections
     

  • Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH – advanced form of fatty liver)
     

  • Autoimmune diseases
     

  • Genetic disorders (like Wilson’s disease)
     

  • Long-term use of certain medications
     

 

Key Differences Between Fatty Liver and Cirrhosis

Aspect

Fatty Liver

Liver Cirrhosis

Nature

Fat accumulation in liver cells

Scarring and permanent damage to liver tissue

Reversibility

Reversible with lifestyle changes

Irreversible, but progression can be slowed

Symptoms

Usually no symptoms early on

Fatigue, jaundice, swelling, confusion

Causes

Obesity, diabetes, alcohol, diet

Long-term liver damage, hepatitis, alcohol

Severity

Mild to moderate

Severe and life-threatening if not managed

Treatment

Lifestyle and diet changes

Medication, regular monitoring, sometimes transplant

 

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Fatty Liver Symptoms (if any):

  • Fatigue
     

  • Mild discomfort or pain in upper right abdomen
     

  • Elevated liver enzymes in blood tests
     

Liver Cirrhosis Symptoms:

  • Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)
     

  • Swelling in legs or abdomen (edema or ascites)
     

  • Easy bruising or bleeding
     

  • Confusion or memory loss (hepatic encephalopathy)
     

  • Itchy skin
     

  • Spider-like blood vessels on skin
     

 

Diagnosis: How Doctors Tell the Difference

Doctors use a combination of the following to diagnose liver issues:

  • Blood tests – Check liver enzymes, liver function.
     

  • Imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI) – Shows fat or scarring in the liver.
     

  • Fibroscan or Liver Biopsy – Measures liver stiffness or checks for scarring directly.
     

Fatty liver shows fat deposits, while cirrhosis shows scar tissue and shrinkage of the liver.

 

Treatment Options

For Fatty Liver:

  • Weight loss – Losing 7-10% of body weight can reverse the condition.
     

  • Healthy diet – Focus on fruits, veggies, whole grains, lean protein.
     

  • Exercise – At least 30 minutes daily.
     

  • Avoid alcohol – Especially if it’s alcohol-related fatty liver.
     

  • Control diabetes/cholesterol – With diet or medication.
     

For Liver Cirrhosis:

  • Treat the underlying cause – Like hepatitis or alcohol use.
     

  • Avoid alcohol completely
     

  • Healthy diet with low salt – Prevent fluid buildup.
     

  • Medications – To manage symptoms and complications.
     

  • Regular screening – For liver cancer or internal bleeding.
     

  • Liver transplant – In advanced or end-stage cases.
     

 

Can Fatty Liver Turn into Cirrhosis?

Yes, if fatty liver is not treated, especially in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), it can cause inflammation, fibrosis, and eventually cirrhosis over time. But the good news is – fatty liver is reversible, especially if caught early and proper steps are taken.

 

How to Keep Your Liver Healthy

  • Maintain a healthy weight
     

  • Eat a balanced diet – Avoid sugary, fried, or processed food
     

  • Exercise regularly
     

  • Avoid alcohol or drink in moderation
     

  • Don’t share needles or personal items that may carry blood
     

  • Get vaccinated for hepatitis A and B
     

  • Take medicines only as prescribed
     

 

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you feel constantly tired, have unexplained weight loss, jaundice, swelling in your abdomen or legs, or abnormal liver test results – don’t ignore it. Early diagnosis can make a big difference.

 

Conclusion

Fatty liver and liver cirrhosis are both serious liver conditions, but they are very different. Fatty liver is often the first stage of liver damage, and is reversible with lifestyle changes. Cirrhosis, on the other hand, is irreversible, and needs medical attention and sometimes life-long treatment.

Understanding the difference between the two helps you take better care of your liver and make informed health decisions. If you or someone you know is at risk, it’s never too early to make a change.

Want to know more about how to keep your liver healthy? Talk to your doctor today and understand the risks. Liver cirrhosis vs fatty liver: What’s the difference? Find out now and protect your health before it’s too late.

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