Q. Which antibiotic is best for eye infection?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The choice of antibiotic for treating an eye infection depends on the specific type of infection, its severity, and the causative organism. It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional, particularly an eye doctor (ophthalmologist), before using any medication to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Here are some antibiotics commonly used to treat different types of eye infections:

 

Bacterial Conjunctivitis:

Fluoroquinolones (e.g., moxifloxacin, ciprofloxacin) are commonly prescribed for bacterial conjunctivitis. They are effective against a broad range of bacteria.

Macrolides (e.g., erythromycin) might also be used, especially in cases where fluoroquinolones are not suitable.

 

Blepharitis:

Topical antibiotics such as bacitracin or erythromycin ointments can be used to manage bacterial blepharitis, an inflammation of the eyelid margins.

 

Corneal Ulcers:

Corneal ulcers are more serious infections that require prompt medical attention. Broad-spectrum antibiotics like moxifloxacin, cefazolin, or fortified antibiotics (combination of antibiotics in higher concentrations) might be used.

 

Keratitis:

Viral keratitis may be treated with antiviral eye drops (e.g., acyclovir, ganciclovir) rather than antibiotics.

Bacterial keratitis is usually treated with fortified antibiotics or broad-spectrum antibiotics, based on culture results.

 

Preventive Antibiotics for Eye Surgery:

Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are often prescribed before and after eye surgeries to prevent infection. Common choices include moxifloxacin, gatifloxacin, or tobramycin.

 

Contact Lens-Related Infections:

Aminoglycosides (e.g., tobramycin) or fluoroquinolones are sometimes used to treat bacterial infections associated with contact lens wear.

 

Endophthalmitis:

Endophthalmitis, a severe intraocular infection, usually requires systemic and intravitreal antibiotics, depending on the severity and causative organism.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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