Q. What specific parameters are measured in a typical liver function test (LFT) panel?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

In a typical liver function test (LFT) panel, several key parameters are measured to assess the health and function of the liver. These parameters include:

1. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): This enzyme is found in liver cells. Elevated ALT levels can indicate liver damage or disease, such as hepatitis.

2. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Another enzyme found in liver cells, elevated AST levels may suggest liver injury, although it's also found in other organs like the heart and muscles.

3. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): This enzyme is present in the bile ducts and bone. Elevated ALP levels can indicate liver or bone disorders, or issues with bile flow.

4. Total Bilirubin: Bilirubin is a breakdown product of red blood cells. Elevated levels can indicate liver disease or problems with bile excretion.

5. Albumin: This is a protein produced by the liver. Low levels can indicate liver damage or disease affecting protein production.

6. Total Protein: Measures the total amount of protein in the blood, which can be affected by liver function.

7. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): Elevated GGT levels can indicate liver or bile duct problems, or excessive alcohol consumption.

These parameters provide valuable insights into liver health and can help diagnose various liver conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, or liver tumors.

Understanding the results of these tests requires interpretation by a healthcare provider, who can assess the overall picture and recommend further investigations if necessary. Remember, individual results may vary, so it's essential to discuss any concerns with your healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.