Q. What is Tachycardia and how is it defined within the context of heart rate?
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Tachycardia is a condition where your heart beats faster than normal while at rest. Generally, a normal heart rate is between 60-100 beats per minute (bpm) for adults. When your heart rate exceeds 100 bpm, that's when Tachycardia kicks in.
There are various types of Tachycardia, stemming from different parts of the heart's electrical system. Some forms involve the heart's upper chambers (atria) or lower chambers (ventricles), causing irregular heartbeats.
These rapid heartbeats can be episodic or sustained, lasting for a few seconds to hours or more. It's vital to understand that Tachycardia isn't always a sign of a serious problem, but it might require attention, especially if accompanied by dizziness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.
Tachycardia can be brought on by factors like stress, anxiety, high blood pressure, excessive caffeine, smoking, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions such as heart disease or thyroid issues.
It's crucial to diagnose Tachycardia accurately through various tests like electrocardiograms (ECGs), Holter monitors, or event monitors. These tests help identify the type of Tachycardia and its underlying causes.
Treatment for Tachycardia varies based on the type and severity. Some cases may not require treatment if infrequent and don't cause symptoms. However, in persistent or severe cases, treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or procedures like catheter ablation.
Regular monitoring and consultation with a healthcare professional are essential for managing Tachycardia effectively. Understanding your heart rate patterns and following the prescribed treatment plan can significantly improve your quality of life while living with this condition.