Q. What health conditions can abnormal liver enzyme results indicate?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
What Health Conditions Can Abnormal Liver Enzyme Results Indicate?
Abnormal liver enzyme results can be a sign of many underlying health issues. Liver enzymes like ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT are tested to assess liver health. When these enzyme levels are elevated, it may suggest liver damage or disease. Here are the possible conditions:
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Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD or AFLD)
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Common in people with obesity, diabetes, or high cholesterol
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Alcohol can also cause fatty liver (AFLD)
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Hepatitis (A, B, C)
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Cirrhosis
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Severe scarring of the liver due to long-term liver damage
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Often linked to alcohol abuse or chronic hepatitis
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Liver Cancer
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Abnormal enzymes may signal tumors in the liver
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Often found in those with cirrhosis or hepatitis
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Hemochromatosis
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Genetic disorder causing iron overload in the liver
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Can damage organs over time
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Wilson's Disease
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Autoimmune Hepatitis
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Immune system attacks liver cells
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Causes inflammation and liver damage
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Medication Side Effects or Toxicity
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Certain drugs, including painkillers or antibiotics, can elevate enzymes
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Gallbladder or Bile Duct Problems
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Blockages can affect liver function and enzyme levels
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Conclusion
Abnormal enzyme levels don’t always mean severe disease, but they do need medical attention. Early diagnosis helps manage or reverse many of these issues. If you're wondering, what health conditions can abnormal liver enzyme results indicate?, consult your doctor for proper testing and treatment.
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