Ask a doctor - What are the symptoms of jaundice?

Q. What are the symptoms of jaundice?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The primary and most noticeable symptom of jaundice is the yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. However, depending on the underlying cause of jaundice, individuals may experience additional symptoms. Common symptoms associated with jaundice include:

1. Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes: This is the hallmark symptom of jaundice. The yellow discoloration results from the accumulation of bilirubin in the body.

2. Dark Urine: Bilirubin is excreted in the urine, and when levels are elevated, the urine may appear dark yellow or brown.

3. Pale Stools: Bilirubin gives stool its characteristic brown color. When there's a blockage in the bile ducts or an issue with bilirubin processing, stools can become pale or clay-colored.

4. Fatigue: Jaundice and the underlying conditions causing it can lead to fatigue and weakness.

5. Abdominal Pain or Discomfort: In some cases, individuals with jaundice may experience pain or discomfort in the abdominal area, particularly if the underlying cause involves the liver or gallbladder.

6. Itchy Skin (Pruritus): Elevated levels of bilirubin in the skin can cause itching.

7. Nausea and Vomiting: Liver dysfunction or other conditions causing jaundice may lead to nausea and vomiting.

8. Loss of Appetite: Jaundice and related conditions can affect appetite and lead to weight loss.

9. Swelling in the Abdomen or Legs: Fluid retention, known as edema, can occur in the abdomen (ascites) or legs due to liver or kidney problems.

10. Fever: In cases where the underlying cause is an infection, individuals may develop a fever.

It's important to note that jaundice itself is a symptom of an underlying condition, and the associated symptoms can vary depending on the specific cause. If someone exhibits symptoms of jaundice, it's crucial to seek medical attention promptly for a thorough evaluation and diagnosis.