Q. Migraine headache problem
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Migraine headaches are a debilitating, recurrent headache disorder that affects approximately 12% of the population worldwide. It is characterized by severe, throbbing pain; nausea and vomiting; sensitivity to light, sound or smell; and other symptoms such as dizziness.
The exact cause of migraine headaches remains unknown, but it appears to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Neurologically speaking, it is believed that persistent changes in brain activity triggers an imbalance in neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine which can lead to migraine attacks. Common triggers include stress, skipping meals, caffeine withdrawal or exposure to bright lights or loud noises.
When it comes to treating migraines there are several treatment options available depending on its severity. These range from lifestyle modifications - such as regular exercise and meditation - to medications aimed at managing symptom relief during an attack (such as pain relievers) or preventing them altogether (such as preventative medications). In certain cases more specialized therapies may be necessary for people with chronic migraines who do not respond well to conventional treatments. Some of these options include Botox injections into trigger points around the head followed by relaxation therapies including biofeedback exercises or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Other potential interventions include acupuncture and even electrical stimulation devices worn externally over the forehead which emit mild electric pulses through the skin along neural pathways believed involved in headache generation.
Most importantly however is making lifestyle modifications that can help reduce your risk of developing migraines in the first place - such avoiding known triggers where possible while becoming conscious of regular sleeping patterns and healthy eating habits.. Additionally minimizing exposure to screens before bedtime helps create quality sleep time so your body can recover properly overnight without disruption thus reducing chances for intense headaches during waking hours. Ultimately figuring out what works best for you will require experimenting with different methods so you find what works best every time – because when dealing with something as personal yet pervasive like Migraine Headache problems being proactive moves us one step closer towards finding long term solutions!
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