Q. How well do you know about Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
I have a good understanding of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. It leads to the gradual degeneration and death of these neurons, which results in a loss of muscle control and voluntary movement. Here are some key points about ALS:
Symptoms: The initial symptoms of ALS can vary but often include muscle weakness, twitching (fasciculations), and cramping. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience difficulty speaking, swallowing, and breathing. Eventually, ALS can lead to complete paralysis.
Cause: The exact cause of ALS is not fully understood, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors is believed to play a role. In some cases, there is a hereditary component, with about 5-10% of cases being familial (inherited).
Diagnosis: ALS is diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, a physical examination, and ruling out other potential causes of similar symptoms. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies are commonly used to assess the function of motor neurons.
Progression: ALS is typically progressive, meaning symptoms worsen over time. However, the rate of progression can vary significantly from person to person. Some individuals may experience a slower progression, while others may deteriorate more rapidly.
Treatment: There is currently no cure for ALS, but there are treatments and interventions that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices are commonly used to address the challenges associated with muscle weakness and loss of function.
Research and Awareness: Ongoing research aims to better understand the underlying mechanisms of ALS and develop potential treatments. Prominent figures, including physicist Stephen Hawking, have raised awareness about the disease. Events like the Ice Bucket Challenge have also helped increase public knowledge and fundraising for ALS research.
Prognosis: ALS is a serious and life-threatening condition. Most individuals with ALS will eventually experience respiratory failure, which is a common cause of death. However, the course of the disease can be unpredictable, and some individuals may live with the condition for many years.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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