Q.

How does listening to music affect the brain?

Asked by KAVITA MISHRA ·

Medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team

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Answered by SecondMedic Expert

Neurologist · Neurology

Listening to music has significant effects on the brain. It activates multiple regions and networks throughout the brain, allowing us to process sound, emotion, and language in unique and powerful ways. The connection between music and the brain is so strong that even people with certain cognitive impairments can benefit tremendously from it.

First of all, listening to music changes our emotions in a variety of ways—both positive and negative. Music can evoke nostalgic memories or provide a sense of comfort after an emotionally difficult day. Music can also make us feel energized or calm depending on its tempo and instrumentation. This power that music has over our emotions is due to hormones like oxytocin and serotonin being released when we listen to pleasant sounds or lyrics––hormones which are linked with feeling pleasure or happiness. Listening to certain types of music can even reduce stress levels, according to some studies .

Next, several areas of the brain become active when we listen to different kinds of music–including those related directly with sound processing as well as emotion recognition areas such as the amygdala (which senses fear) or hippocampus (which processes memory). One study showed how activity in one particular area––the right primary auditory cortex––lit up when participants listened not only classical compositions but also jazz tunes they hadn’t heard before!

Finally, since many pieces of popular contemporary songs have stories behind them that listeners may be able relate too personally this means that they often have extra layers beyond just sound processing going on inside your head while you’re listening--such as understanding lyrics or finding meaning within a song's narrative structure; thus giving your brain yet another workout! By engaging both hemispheres at once ,listening to complex musical works helps build connections between hearing sensory input & interpreting it emotionally; promoting overall mental wellness & aptitude for understanding abstract concepts better than ordinary verbal communication does alone!.  So play your favorite tune today & give your mind something new & excitingly special!

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