Q. What are the gastric bypass complications years later?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Gastric bypass surgery is a major procedure that can have numerous long-term complications. The most common complications which may occur years later include:

Vitamin and mineral deficiencies - Malabsorption of important nutrients like calcium, iron, B vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K), protein, and carbohydrate can lead to vitamin and mineral deficiencies. To prevent deficiencies after gastric bypass surgery it is important for patients to take daily multivitamins as well as additional supplementation of certain micronutrients such as B12 and zinc when required by their nutritionist or doctor.

Difficulty with food tolerances - Gastric bypass alters the digestive system significantly leading to altered sensitivities when eating certain types of foods or drinks especially high fat or sugary items which have been linked to dumping syndrome for some patients post gastric bypass surgery. Patients should pay special attention to changes in how they tolerate different foods in order to identify potential areas where dietary modifications are necessary for maximum benefit from their weight loss efforts post gastric bypass surgery.

Reoperation rates – while reoperation rates vary slightly between studies they typically range from 9% up 15?pending on indication type of initial procedure used (open vs laparoscopic). Common reasons for needing reoperation include failure to lose/maintain desired weight loss results due mainly secondary issues underlying medical condition gastrointestinal obstruction marginal ulcers anastomotic strictures reflux disease etc..... Complications of revision operations frequently impact quality of life more severely than the original operation itself increasing mortality risks along with length hospital stays amongst other factors making prevention the ideal goal when possible prior performing original procedure..

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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