Q. How do paraplegia and hemiplegia compare?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Paraplegia and hemiplegia are two types of paralysis that can occur as a result of an injury to the spinal cord. Paraplegia is paralysis of the lower body, including the legs and hips, while hemiplegia is paralysis of one side of the body, typically affecting the arm and leg on the same side. Both conditions can cause mobility impairments and may require the use of assistive devices such as wheelchairs. In addition, both paraplegia and hemiplegia can lead to other health complications, such as respiratory problems and pressure sores. While there are many similarities between these two conditions, there are also some important differences. For example, paraplegia typically does not affect the function of the arms, while hemiplegia can impair both arm and leg function on the affected side. In addition, paraplegics often have some feeling below the level of paralysis, whilePeople with hemiplegia may experience complete loss of sensation on the affected side of their body. Finally, paraplegics typically have normal cognitive function, while people with hemiplegia may experience cognitive impairments such as difficulty with planning and organization.
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