Answered by SecondMedic Expert
Gastroenterologist · Bariatric / Weight Reduction Surgery
Bariatric surgery is typically recommended for people who are obese, meaning they have a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater. It may also be recommended when someone's BMI is 35 or greater and they have health issues related to their weight, such as type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure.
In addition to meeting these criteria, there are generally accepted guidelines regarding the surgical procedure itself. These include having attempted at least 6 months of continuous medical therapy with diet/exercise interventions; not being dependent upon drugs that can cause weight gain; understanding the associated risks, benefits and lifestyle changes required for long-term success; and providing documented proof of repeated failures in losing weight without bariatric surgery.
It's important to note that bariatric surgery isn't recommended as a cosmetic procedure - other approaches should be used if you're simply looking to change your appearance rather than improve your health by achieving healthier body composition. Ultimately, it's up to individuals and their healthcare providers to decide whether bariatric surgery is appropriate given each person's overall health status, lifestyle habits, goals and any other variables involved in decision making about this type of major surgical intervention.
