Q. How can primary biliary cholangitis cause steatorrhea?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic autoimmune liver disease that affects the small bile ducts in the liver. It can cause severe damage and scarring which can lead to steatorrhea – a condition where your body has difficulty digesting fat, leading to greasy, bulky stools.
When PBC impairs the normal flow of bile out of the liver it is known as cholestasis. Cholestasis leads to malabsorption of fats and fatty acids in food, resulting in fat remaining undigested within your gut when they reach your intestines. This excess undigested fat increases stool volume and makes it often appear pale-colored or floating on top of water when you go to the bathroom due to its oiliness.
This impaired absorption of lipids and other nutrients causes malnutrition by preventing their optimal digestion which results in steatorrhea – meaning there is too much fat present and more than 7g/day are expelled from one person’s stools during bowel movements. Furthermore, this condition can lead to dehydration as water also fails to be absorbed from such an oily stool; as well as electrolyte imbalances due to deficiencies caused by malabsorption.
In more severe cases symptoms may include tiredness, weight loss, abdominal pain or discomfort after eating fatty meals with easy fatigability known as asthenia due mostly felt during exercise but also at rest; dark urine (due accumulation of bilirubin), light-colored stools (due absence excretion through bile); itching skin or pruritus caused mainly by an increase concentration phosphatidylcholine inside your blood stream; jaundice; nausea etc). Ultimately what all these symptoms have in common – aside from being associated with PBC - is that they result both directly or indirectly due an impaired ability for food components - including fats -to be digested normally within our bodies leading very clearly how primary biliary cholanhitis causes steatorrhea.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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