Q. How accurate are biopsies for diagnosing cancer?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Biopsies are an extremely accurate and important tool for diagnosing cancer. This procedure involves the removal of tissue, or a small sample from a tumor, which is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist to look for signs suggesting the presence of cancer.
In general, biopsies have very high rates of accuracy when it comes to diagnosing cancer. A study published in JAMA Oncology found that biopsy specimens with malignant (cancerous) cells had an accuracy rate greater than 95%. Similarly, another study performed in 2018 concluded that both fine-needle aspiration cytology and core needle biopsy were highly accurate (94% and 95%, respectively) in distinguishing benign tumors from those that were malignant.
As such, biopsies can provide doctors with valuable information regarding diagnoses as well as clues related to treatments and prognosis of the disease they are treating. It’s also important to note that depending on the type or size of the tumor being examined during this process, additional tests may be necessary in order to confirm results obtained via biopsy alone (such as imaging scans).
Ultimately, though biopsies are highly reliable tools for diagnosing cancer accurately, there is no single test out there capable of detecting every form or stage of the disease with 100?rtainty each time; Ultimately consulting your doctor about any concerning symptoms or abnormalities you may experience is highly recommended before making any conclusions or decisions regarding your health moving forward.