• Published on: Jul 10, 2022
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Understanding Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Test  from Experts

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Endocrinologist 1

The hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) test is a blood test that provides information about your average blood sugar level over the past 3 months. The higher your HbA1c level, the more sugar has been sticking to your red blood cells, which indicates that you have diabetes or prediabetes.

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends that all adults aged 45 years and older be screened for diabetes every 3 years. The ADA also recommends that adults aged 20–45 years with one or more risk factors for type 2 diabetes be screened every 3 years. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight or obese, having a family history of diabetes, being inactive, feeling stressed out all the time,

Endocrinologist 2

Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) is a blood test that provides information about your average blood sugar level for the past 3 months.

The HbA1c test is used to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes, to monitor blood sugar control in people with diabetes, and to screen for diabetes in people who do not have symptoms. The test can also be used to monitor the effects of treatment for diabetes.

Normal levels are between 4 and 5.6% of hemoglobin.

The HbA1c test is a blood test used to measure a person's average blood sugar level over the past 2 to 3 months. The higher the HbA1c level, the greater the risk of developing diabetes and other health problems.

The main use of the HbA1c test is in diagnosing diabetes, as it can show if blood sugar levels are too high over time. The test can also help gauge how well a person's diabetes treatment plan is working.

Endocrinologist 3

The hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) test is a blood test that measures the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in your blood.

Glycated hemoglobin is formed when glucose (sugar) sticks to the hemoglobin molecule in your red blood cells. The higher your blood sugar levels are, the more glycated hemoglobin will be formed.

The HbA1c test can be used to monitor your blood sugar control over time. A result of 6% or less indicates good control, while a result of 7% or more indicates poor control.

Endocrinologist 4

Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) is a blood test that provides information about your average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months. It measures the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body's tissues. Glycation is a chemical reaction that occurs when glucose (sugar) binds to hemoglobin.

The higher your HbA1c level, the higher your average blood sugar has been over the past few months. An HbA1c level of 6.5% or higher on two separate tests means you have diabetes. An HbA1c level of 5.7% -

The Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Test is a blood test that measures the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in your blood. It's used to determine how well your diabetes is controlled over time.

If your HbA1c level is 7% or higher, it means that you have uncontrolled diabetes. If it's less than 7%, it means that you have controlled diabetes. The test can also be used to diagnose diabetes, because a diagnosis of diabetes is made when an HbA1c level of 6.5% or higher is found.

Endocrinologist 

Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) is a blood test that shows the average amount of sugar (glucose) in your blood over the past 2 to 3 months

The HbA1c test is used to diagnose type 2 diabetes and prediabetes, and to monitor diabetes treatment. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends that people with diabetes have an HbA1c test at least twice a year.

Endocrinologist 6

The hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) test is a blood test used to screen for and diagnose diabetes and prediabetes. The HbA1c test measures the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in the blood. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body. Glucose, a type of sugar, attaches to hemoglobin to form glycated hemoglobin. The higher the level of glycated hemoglobin, the higher the level of glucose in the blood.

The HbA1C test can be used to:

Screen for diabetes and prediabetes

Diagnose diabetes

Monitor blood sugar control in people

Endocrinologist 

The HbA1c test is a blood test that measures your average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months. This test is used to diagnose type 2 diabetes and prediabetes, and to monitor blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

Higher than normal levels of hemoglobin A1c indicates that you have diabetes or prediabetes. Levels of 6.5% or higher indicate diabetes, while levels between 5.7% and 6.4% indicate prediabetes. Normal levels are below 5.6%.

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Foods to Avoid During Rainy Season

Foods to Avoid During Rainy Season in India: Stay Safe and Healthy!

The rainy season brings a welcome relief from the scorching summer heat. The smell of wet soil, cool breeze, and refreshing showers make it a favorite season for many. However, monsoons also increase the risk of infections, especially waterborne and foodborne illnesses. That’s why what you eat during the rainy season plays a huge role in keeping you healthy.

In this blog, we’ll talk about foods to avoid during rainy season in India to protect your stomach and boost your immunity. Whether you enjoy street food or homemade delicacies, knowing what to skip is essential for a safe and sickness-free monsoon.

 

Why You Need to Be Careful About Food During Monsoon

The rainy season creates a moist environment, which is perfect for the growth of bacteria and fungi. Roads are often flooded, drains are clogged, and food hygiene can easily be compromised. The digestive system also becomes weak during this time, so heavy or contaminated food can lead to infections, stomach upset, food poisoning, diarrhea, and more.

So, let’s look at the foods that you should stay away from during the monsoon.

 

1. Leafy Vegetables

While leafy greens like spinach, cabbage, and lettuce are normally very healthy, they are not the best choice during the rainy season. These vegetables are often grown in muddy soil and can carry a lot of dirt and germs. Washing them properly becomes difficult, and consuming them raw or undercooked may cause stomach infections.

Tip: If you must eat leafy greens, cook them well and avoid raw salads.

 

2. Fried Street Food

Who doesn’t crave hot samosas, pakoras, or kachoris with chai on a rainy day? But street food is one of the main culprits behind monsoon sickness. The oil used is often reused multiple times, making it toxic. The preparation area may not be hygienic, and food is exposed to open air, flies, and moisture, leading to contamination.

Tip: Make your favorite fried snacks at home using fresh oil and clean ingredients.

 

3. Raw Sprouts

Sprouts are packed with nutrients, but they are not safe during the monsoon. The humid weather encourages bacterial growth, especially salmonella and E. coli, in raw sprouts. They can easily lead to food poisoning or stomach infections.

Tip: Lightly steam sprouts before eating, or skip them altogether during this season.

 

4. Seafood

Monsoon is breeding season for fish and other seafood. This means there’s a higher risk of consuming contaminated or stale seafood. Improper storage or transportation during the humid months makes things worse. Eating such seafood can lead to stomach infections and even serious food poisoning.

Tip: Avoid seafood during the rainy season, and switch to fresh vegetarian or poultry options instead.

 

5. Pre-Cut Fruits and Juices from Outside

It’s common to find vendors selling sliced fruits or fresh juices on the roadside. But consuming pre-cut fruits or open juices during monsoon is a big no-no. These are exposed to air and flies, and often cut with unclean knives or on dirty surfaces.

Tip: Always wash fruits at home and cut them fresh. Drink homemade juices only.

 

6. Dairy Products That Spoil Easily

Products like paneer, cream, or curd spoil quickly in humid weather. If not stored properly, they can go bad without showing any obvious signs and lead to food poisoning or stomach discomfort.

Tip: Consume dairy items fresh and avoid buying in bulk during the monsoon.

 

7. Fermented Foods

Idli, dosa batter, and other fermented items may not ferment properly due to excessive moisture in the air. Improper fermentation can lead to the growth of harmful bacteria and result in acidity, bloating, or even diarrhea.

Tip: Prepare small portions and consume them immediately. Avoid keeping batter for long hours.

 

8. Carbonated Drinks and Ice

Cold drinks and soda may feel refreshing, but they can weaken digestion. Also, ice cubes used in beverages (especially from roadside stalls) are often made from contaminated water, leading to infections like typhoid or hepatitis A.

Tip: Stick to warm water, herbal teas, or freshly boiled and cooled water to stay hydrated.

 

9. Mushrooms

Mushrooms grow in damp, dark environments and are prone to bacterial or fungal contamination. During the rainy season, the chances of toxic or wild mushrooms entering the supply chain increase.

Tip: If you love mushrooms, make sure to buy them from a trusted source and cook them thoroughly.

 

Bonus: What to Eat Instead?

To stay safe and healthy during the monsoon, focus on these safer alternatives:

  • Steamed and cooked vegetables

  • Seasonal fruits like apples, pears, and pomegranates

  • Light soups and broths

  • Boiled water

  • Home-cooked meals with minimal oil

  • Herbs like tulsi, ginger, and turmeric to boost immunity
     

 

Monsoon Health Tips

Here are a few extra tips to maintain good health during the rainy season:

  • Wash fruits and vegetables with salt or vinegar water.

  • Dry grains and pulses before storing to avoid fungal growth.

  • Use spices like pepper, asafoetida (hing), and ajwain to improve digestion.

  • Keep your kitchen and storage areas dry to prevent mold.
     

 

Conclusion

The rainy season is beautiful but also brings health challenges. By knowing what to avoid, you can enjoy the monsoon without worrying about falling sick. Hygiene, clean cooking, and smart food choices are your best friends during this season.

Remember, prevention is better than cure—especially when it comes to your diet. So, if you want to enjoy the rains without health worries, make sure to follow this guide on foods to avoid during rainy season in India.

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