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A woman with high prolactin levels in her blood has a condition known as hyperprolactinemia. This condition is most commonly caused by the presence of an abnormal growth or tumor on the pituitary gland, a part of the brain which produces hormones including prolactin. Despite treatment for this condition, such as medication to reduce prolactin levels and/or surgical removal of abnormal growths, some women will still experience breast milk production or "discharge" from their breasts.
This is due to extra breast tissue created by higher-than-normal amounts of prolactin present before and after treatments. Even if medications have successfully reduced hormone levels back to normal ranges, there may be lingering effects on breast tissues which remain unchanged - particularly in women with longterm hyperprolactinemia who received treatment later in life. In these cases, even though plasma hormone concentrations are within normal range, small amounts of milk production may continue because extra lactation-related cells can remain in certain areas where they were previously stimulated by excess hormones present prior to treatments.
However, it's important to note that this type of discharge typically occurs at minor levels (and not enough for actual breastfeeding) and without any additional signs like pain or swelling associated with it – unlike what might be seen if treatments weren’t successful at reducing symptoms altogether - so although discomforting or concerning for many women, it doesn't necessarily indicate something serious like cancerous lesions. As always though: If you're having any unusual symptoms related to your breasts then you should consult with your healthcare provider right away just to make sure !
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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
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Secondmedic Expert
Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.