Q. When can surgery help treat prostate cancer?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Surgery can be a useful treatment for prostate cancer when it is localized and confined to the prostate. If the tumor has not spread outside of the gland, there are several surgical options that can help treat prostate cancer, such as:

Open Radical Prostatectomy - This surgery involves removing the entire prostate gland to effectively remove the tumor. It’s considered a standard procedure for treating early-stage prostate cancers and may help prevent recurrence in some cases.

Robotic or Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy - This type of surgery also removes the entire prostate; however, it’s done with robotic assistance or laparoscopy instead of traditional open surgery techniques. It is associated with less bleeding, shorter hospital stays and fewer post-operative complications than open radical prostaectomy, making it another great option for treating localized cancers.

Transurethral Resection of The Prostate (TURP) - This technique works by removing pieces of tissue from within an enlarged prostrate using an instrument known as a resectoscope inserted through your urethra during this minimally invasive procedure that does not involve external incisions or stitches in your abdomen wall.. Although TURP isn't often used as a primary treatment for cancerous tumors because only part of the gland is removed, it may be used to prepare patients for radiation therapy when their tumors are too big to be treated by other methods alone or if their tumors have spread beyond the confines of their glands.

Regardless which surgical method is chosen, you should always consult your doctor about all possible risks and benefits associated before proceeding with any form treatment plan so that you can make an informed decision about how best to manage your condition moving forward!

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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