Q. What is ulcerative colitis, and what are its symptoms?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that primarily affects the colon and rectum. It is characterized by inflammation and sores, known as ulcers, in the lining of the digestive tract. This chronic condition can cause various symptoms and often fluctuates between periods of flare-ups and remission. Common symptoms of ulcerative colitis may include:
1. Diarrhea, often with blood or pus
2. Abdominal pain and cramping
3. Rectal pain
4. Rectal bleeding
5. Urgency to defecate
6. Inability to defecate despite urgency
7. Weight loss
8. Fatigue
9. Fever
10. Loss of appetite
The severity of these symptoms can vary from person to person, and some individuals may experience periods of intense symptoms followed by periods of remission with little to no symptoms. Ulcerative colitis can significantly impact the quality of life and may require ongoing medical management and treatment to control symptoms and prevent complications. If you suspect you may have ulcerative colitis or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis. They can provide appropriate guidance and treatment options tailored to your specific needs.
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