Q. What is the difference between the symptoms of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are both types of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which affect the digestive system and cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. Although these two conditions share some similarities, there are key differences between them that should be noted.

The main difference between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease is where the inflammation occurs in the digestive tract. In ulcerative colitis, inflammation only happens in the large intestine (colon) and rectum, while Crohn’s affects other parts of the digestive tract as well, including any part from the mouth to anus. Crohn’s also causes deep ulcers throughout its entire depth—meaning it can affect layers of tissue beyond just what lines your intestines—while ulcerative colitis mainly targets just the innermost layer of cells lining your colon and rectum.

Another major difference between these two IBDs is their symptom presentation. Common symptoms for both conditions include abdominal cramping or pain; bloody stools; increased gas or bloating; weight loss; fatigue; diarrhoea with urgent need to use toilets frequently; anemia due to low red blood cell count caused by bleeding within bowels; skin rashes called pyoderma gangrenosum or erythema nodosum associated with arthritis-like joint pains etc.. However, some symptoms may present themselves differently depending on where along your digestive system is affected with either one condition or another one: suggested signs for ulcerative colitis are tenderness around belly button area before sores occur in colon area with severe watery stools causing severe dehydration & joint pain related backache (also known as spondyloarthropathy). On contrary suggested signs for Crohn’s Disease include tenders spots/lumps felt through abdominal wall before fistulas & abscesses occur along deep intestinal walls with less frequent but more bloody stool accompanied by fever & night sweats caused by deep abscess buildups into infected organs such as liver & gall bladder resulting into jaundice color changes etc..

Taking all this information into consideration makes it clear that there are distinct differences between Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease – making diagnosis even more important so you can get help specific to your needs going forward towards health recovery process!

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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