Q. What is hematemesis evidence of?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Hematemesis is the medical term for vomiting of blood. It can be a sign of different underlying conditions, ranging from benign to severe. Most commonly, it is caused by gastritis or duodenal ulcers resulting from increased production of stomach acid and erosion of the intestinal walls. Other causes include excessive consumption of alcohol or drugs such as aspirin, anticoagulants, or steroids; liver cirrhosis; an infection in the gastrointestinal tract such as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori); Mallory-Weiss tears; esophageal varices; peptic strictures; trauma and foreign bodies in the airways or esophagus; rupture and bleeding within a tumor in the throat, lungs or stomach - any number of other types of infections throughout the body (e.g., HIV/AIDS); hemophilia A & B (caused by genetic defects that lead to decreased clotting factors); kidney failure due to nephrotic syndrome where there's too much protein leaking from small vessels into urine leading to low platelet counts and abnormal clotting abilities throughout all vessels - meaning blood won't stay confined inside them anymore leading to bleeding episodes anywhere throughout our body like hematemesis for example; Crohn’s disease – inflammation that affects various parts of digestive system leading also sometimes to anemia when intense bleeding takes place not detectable until occasional episodes like hematemesis which make us act upon it urgently!

When someone experiences hematemesis they should seek immediate medical attention because it can be a sign of serious complications such as internal organ damage due to malignancy, cirrhosis etc., low levels on clotting agents due both functional issues such has hemophilia but also certain drug interactions with anticoagulants often used by patients with coronary artery disease try keep their arteries open despite possible clots formation prior artificial cardiac valves have been installed!

It's important not just take further notice at hematemesis but also get supplemented investigations done like endoscopy aiming at diagnosing precisely cause so proper treatment could follow accordingly - including lifestyle modifications if feasible when needed necessary medication !

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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