Q. What is difference between bypass and open heart surgery?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Bypass surgery and open-heart surgery are both serious procedures done to treat heart problems, but they're different in how they're done and what they're used for.

Bypass Surgery:

Bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), is a procedure used to treat coronary artery disease. This disease occurs when the blood vessels that supply blood to your heart become narrow or blocked due to a buildup of plaque. During bypass surgery, the surgeon takes a blood vessel from another part of your body, like your leg or chest, and uses it to bypass the blocked or narrowed coronary artery. This creates a new pathway for blood to flow to your heart muscle, bypassing the blockage.

Bypass surgery is typically done when the blockages in the coronary arteries are severe and can't be treated effectively with medication or less invasive procedures like angioplasty. It helps improve blood flow to the heart, relieve chest pain (angina), and reduce the risk of a heart attack.

Open Heart Surgery:

Open-heart surgery is a broader term that refers to any surgical procedure in which the chest is opened and the heart is operated on. While bypass surgery is one type of open-heart surgery, there are other procedures that fall under this category as well. For example, valve repair or replacement, repairing congenital heart defects, or removing tumors from the heart are all types of open-heart surgery.

During open-heart surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the heart. In some cases, the heart may be temporarily stopped and the patient's blood may be circulated using a heart-lung bypass machine while the surgery is performed. After the surgery is complete, the chest is closed up, and the patient is monitored closely during recovery.

In summary, bypass surgery is a specific type of open-heart surgery used to treat coronary artery disease by creating new pathways for blood flow to the heart. Open-heart surgery, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of procedures involving surgical intervention on the heart while the chest is opened. Both types of surgery are complex and require careful consideration by a team of medical professionals.

Read Answer Right Arrow
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

See all

Live Doctor consultation
Live Doctor Chat

Looking for expert medical advice and care can be a daunting task, especially when you need it urgently. But with Second Medic, you can connect with the best doctors in just a few minutes and have a private care conversation with them, all for free!

Our platform is designed to make it easy for you to get the medical advice and care you need without any hassle. Whether you have a minor health concern or a serious medical condition, our team of experienced doctors are here to help.

At Second Medic, we understand the importance of timely and reliable medical advice. That's why we've made it our mission to provide you with the best possible care, at the convenience of your own home.

Our platform is easy to use, and you can connect with a doctor in just a few simple steps. All you need to do is create an account, tell us about your health concern, and we'll match you with a doctor who has the expertise to help you.

You can then have a private care conversation with your doctor, where you can discuss your symptoms, medical history, and any other concerns you may have. Our doctors will then provide you with expert advice and guidance on the next steps to take.

So, whether you're looking for medical advice, a second opinion, or a prescription refill, Second Medic has got you covered. With our platform, you can get the care you need, when you need it, all for free!

Download Our App & Get Consultation from anywhere.

App Download