Ask a doctor - Are there any medications to treat heartburn?

Q. Are there any medications to treat heartburn?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Yes, there are several types of medications available to treat heartburn, ranging from over-the-counter (OTC) remedies to prescription medications. The choice of medication depends on the severity and frequency of your heartburn symptoms. Here are some common medications used to treat heartburn:

1. Antacids: These are available over the counter and provide quick relief by neutralizing stomach acid. Some well-known antacid brands include Tums, Rolaids, and Maalox. They are best for occasional or mild heartburn symptoms.

2. H2-Receptor Antagonists (H2 Blockers): H2 blockers reduce the production of stomach acid. They are available over the counter or by prescription and are suitable for people with moderate heartburn symptoms. Common examples include ranitidine (Zantac), famotidine (Pepcid), and cimetidine (Tagamet).

3. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): PPIs are available by prescription and are more potent at reducing stomach acid production than H2 blockers. They are often used to manage severe or chronic heartburn, as well as complications of acid reflux. Some examples of PPIs include omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium), and lansoprazole (Prevacid).

4. Prokinetic Agents: These medications help the stomach empty more quickly, reducing the risk of stomach contents flowing back into the esophagus. They are sometimes prescribed in combination with other medications for severe GERD cases.

5. Foaming Agents: Foaming agents help to coat the stomach contents, preventing them from entering the esophagus. They are generally used less frequently than other medications and are available by prescription.

6. Alginate Antacids: These medications form a protective barrier on top of the stomach contents, preventing acid from refluxing into the esophagus. They are sometimes used in combination with antacids.

7. Prescription Medications: In severe cases or when other treatments are not effective, a healthcare professional may prescribe stronger medications or different combinations of drugs to manage heartburn and prevent complications.

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional before starting any medication for heartburn, especially if you have chronic or severe symptoms. They can assess your condition, determine the cause of your heartburn, and recommend the most appropriate treatment. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes, weight management, and stress reduction, should be considered in combination with medications for a comprehensive approach to managing heartburn.