Q. What happens if the prostate is removed?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system. It is located between the bladder and penis. The main function of the prostate is to secrete seminal fluid, which helps to nourish and transport sperm during ejaculation.

When a patient undergoes surgery to remove their prostate, it is known as a radical prostatectomy or total removal of the prostate gland. This procedure can be done by either open or robotic surgery, depending on various factors such as medical history, age, size of the tumor, etc.

There are several major risks associated with this type of surgery including bleeding, infection and damage to surrounding organs/tissues due to instruments used during the operation. In addition, urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction may also occur after surgery.

If successful however, removal of the entire prostate (including any extension into nearby tissue) usually eliminates all cancerous cells from that area and confers long-term survival rates in excess of 90%. But following this procedure patients should still have regular checkups with their urologist for followup PSA tests - since cancer may spread outside its original location prior to detection by CT scans or MRI images at diagnosis time .

In terms of lifestyle changes after undergoing such an extensive operation; it’s recommended that men begin pelvic floor muscle exercises soon afterwards in order increase overall strength levels around bladder muscles – thus aiding continence control which may be compromised post op due reduced bladder support structures previously provided by natural muscle action within prostatic bed area itself . For sexual wellness , male impotence treatments (e g Viagra ) could provide useful respite if necessary too !

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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