Q. What are the primary symptoms and signs of hypertension?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Hypertension, often referred to as high blood pressure, is a common health issue that can silently affect you without showing any noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, it's crucial to be aware of the subtle signs that might indicate its presence.
1. Headaches: Some people with hypertension experience persistent, pounding headaches. If you're prone to unexplained headaches, it's wise to check your blood pressure.
2. Vision Changes: Blurred vision or vision problems can be a sign. It's a result of increased pressure on blood vessels in your eyes.
3. Chest Pain: Chest discomfort or tightness could be linked to high blood pressure. However, it can also be associated with other heart conditions, so it's essential to seek medical advice.
4. Shortness of Breath: If you find yourself getting winded easily, even with mild physical activity, it could be a sign of hypertension.
5. Nosebleeds: While not a definitive sign, frequent nosebleeds can sometimes be related to high blood pressure.
6. Dizziness or Fainting: Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or fainting can be attributed to hypertension. It's often more pronounced in severe cases.
7. Irregular Heartbeat: Palpitations or an irregular heartbeat might signal hypertension, but it can also be linked to other heart issues.
8. Blood in Urine: Hypertension can harm your kidneys, leading to blood in the urine. This condition is known as hematuria.
Remember, these symptoms may not always be directly tied to hypertension and can be attributed to other health issues. The best way to confirm hypertension is through regular blood pressure checks. Hypertension often goes unnoticed because these signs are not exclusive to it and can be mild. So, getting your blood pressure checked regularly is crucial, especially if you have risk factors like a family history of hypertension, obesity, or an unhealthy lifestyle. If you suspect hypertension, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and guidance on management and treatment.
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