Ask a doctor - What are the 5 common hair diseases?

Here are five common hair diseases 1 Alopecia Areata This is a condition where your immune system mistakenly attacks your hair follicles leading to hair loss in small round patches on the scalp or other parts of the body It can cause bald spots and in severe cases complete hair loss on the scalp alopecia totalis or entire body alopecia universalis 2 Dandruff Dandruff is a common scalp condition marked by flaking and itching It 39 s often caused by an overgrowth of yeast on the scalp which leads to irritation and shedding of dead skin cells While it 39 s not serious it can be embarrassing and uncomfortable 3 Tinea Capitis Ringworm of the Scalp Despite its name ringworm is not caused by a worm but by a fungus It 39 s highly contagious and can cause hair loss scaly patches and itching on the scalp It 39 s more common in children but can affect adults too 4 Trichotillomania This is a psychological disorder where people have an irresistible urge to pull out their hair often resulting in noticeable hair loss It 39 s often triggered by stress or anxiety and can lead to bald patches and uneven hair growth 5 Telogen Effluvium This is a condition where there 39 s a significant shedding of hair from the scalp due to various reasons such as stress hormonal changes illness or certain medications It 39 s usually temporary and the hair typically grows back once the underlying cause is addressed These hair diseases can vary in severity and impact but seeking medical advice is important if you suspect you have any of them to get proper diagnosis and treatment

Q. What are the 5 common hair diseases?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Here are five common hair diseases:

1. Alopecia Areata: This is a condition where your immune system mistakenly attacks your hair follicles, leading to hair loss in small, round patches on the scalp or other parts of the body. It can cause bald spots and, in severe cases, complete hair loss on the scalp (alopecia totalis) or entire body (alopecia universalis).

2. Dandruff: Dandruff is a common scalp condition marked by flaking and itching. It's often caused by an overgrowth of yeast on the scalp, which leads to irritation and shedding of dead skin cells. While it's not serious, it can be embarrassing and uncomfortable.

3. Tinea Capitis (Ringworm of the Scalp): Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm but by a fungus. It's highly contagious and can cause hair loss, scaly patches, and itching on the scalp. It's more common in children but can affect adults too.

4. Trichotillomania: This is a psychological disorder where people have an irresistible urge to pull out their hair, often resulting in noticeable hair loss. It's often triggered by stress or anxiety and can lead to bald patches and uneven hair growth.

5. Telogen Effluvium: This is a condition where there's a significant shedding of hair from the scalp due to various reasons such as stress, hormonal changes, illness, or certain medications. It's usually temporary and the hair typically grows back once the underlying cause is addressed.

These hair diseases can vary in severity and impact, but seeking medical advice is important if you suspect you have any of them to get proper diagnosis and treatment.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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