Q. What are some typical reasons people experience shoulder pain?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Shoulder pain can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Rotator Cuff Injuries: The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, providing stability and allowing for a wide range of motion. Injuries or tears to the rotator cuff can result from overuse, trauma, or degenerative changes, leading to shoulder pain and weakness.

2. Tendonitis: Tendonitis refers to inflammation of the tendons in the shoulder, often caused by repetitive overhead movements or sudden excessive strain. Common types of shoulder tendonitis include biceps tendonitis and supraspinatus tendonitis.

3. Bursitis: Bursitis is inflammation of the bursa, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles around the shoulder joint. Bursitis can result from repetitive movements, trauma, or underlying conditions such as arthritis.

4. Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): Frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. It typically develops gradually and can be caused by injury, immobilization, or underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or thyroid disorders.

5. Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: Shoulder impingement occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff become compressed or pinched between the bones of the shoulder joint, leading to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility. It is often associated with repetitive overhead activities or poor posture.

6. Shoulder Dislocation or Instability: A shoulder dislocation occurs when the bones of the shoulder joint are forced out of their normal position, often due to trauma or injury. Chronic shoulder instability, characterized by frequent subluxations or dislocations, can result from ligament laxity or previous shoulder injuries.

7. Arthritis: Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other types of arthritis can affect the shoulder joint, causing pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility.

8. Fractures or Trauma: Fractures of the collarbone (clavicle), upper arm bone (humerus), or shoulder blade (scapula), as well as other traumatic injuries to the shoulder, can cause severe pain and limited mobility.

9. Referred Pain: Pain originating from other areas of the body, such as the neck, spine, or chest, can sometimes be felt in the shoulder region, leading to shoulder pain.

These are some common causes of shoulder pain, but it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment based on your specific symptoms and medical history.