How pilots prevent ear pain on an airplane?

In order to prevent ear pain on airplanes, pilots must understand and recognize the signs of what is known as aerotitis media or 'airplane ear'. This condition occurs due to changes in air pressure during ascent and descent. When a pilot experiences a decrease in outside air pressure, their inner ear may struggle to adjust accordingly leading to an uncomfortable sensation associated with airplane ear.

Fortunately, there are several strategies that pilots can use to help reduce the discomfort associated with airplane ear. First and foremost, pilots should be aware that listening to music or talking through headphones throughout take-off or landing will not interfere with their ability hear cockpit alarms but it will act as another buffer against potential middle-ear problems such as airplane ear.

Another way for pilots to keep ears healthy during flying is by avoiding carbonated drinks before takeoff and descent which can cause further irritation in the eustachian tube. Additionally, chewing gum or swallowing frequently during the ascent and descent phase helps equalize pressure between inside and outside of the eardrum reducing any pain associated with airplane ear. Pilots should also remember that applying light pressure just under their eyes (this area contains your sinuses) while simultaneously yawning/swallowing can help assist this process even further!