Q. How often do anaesthetists get the dose wrong, and what is the result?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

When it comes to ordering blood during surgery, the responsibility typically falls on the surgeon. The nurse anaesthetist can be involved in this process as well, depending on their scope of practice and level of involvement. Generally speaking, the anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) will provide input and guidance to ensure that the proper amount of blood is ordered for each individual patient.

Studies have shown that when anesthesia providers make mistakes with dosing medications or ordering blood, such errors are usually due to human factors rather than technical issues. This means that these errors tend to be caused by carelessness, fatigue, distractions and other circumstances beyond anyone’s control. In some cases, incorrect doses can lead to serious harm or even death; however, according to research published by Anesthesia & Analgesia in 2017: “Anesthetic-related major morbidity occurs at a rate of approximately 1 case per 200–250 anesthetics administered."

In summary, while it is ultimately the responsibility of both the surgeon and nurse anaesthetist (or anesthesiologist) to ensure accurate orders for blood during surgery operations – dosages are rarely off enough by design so as to cause any serious complications in patients; which speaks volumes about how highly skilled these medical professionals must be!

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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