Q. How does a doctor diagnose a myocardial infarction?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

A doctor will typically perform a combination of tests to diagnose a myocardial infarction, commonly referred to as a heart attack. These tests can include:

Blood Tests: Blood tests such as troponin, creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) are used to measure the levels of certain proteins in your blood that may be released if your heart is damaged, indicating an infarction.

Electrocardiogram (EKG): An EKG is performed by attaching electrodes to the chest and arms which read electrical signals from the heart and can identify problems with the heartbeat or changes that indicate an infarction has occurred.

Imaging Tests: Imaging tests such as X-Rays or MRI scans may be ordered by your doctor to understand where exactly on the heart muscle damage has occurred or if there are any other abnormalities causing issues with your cardiovascular system such as blockages in coronary arteries or other areas swollen with fluid due to congestive heart failure or injury due to long term poor cardiac health .

Stress Testing: Specialized stress testing involving physical activity combined with imaging techniques such as echocardiograms help doctors identify any changes in blood flow within the vessels of your hearts when under strain versus at rest for comparison and look for signs of unhealthy vessel constrictions leading up potentially fatal damage caused by a myocardial Infraction (MI).

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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