Q. What is the relationship between tachycardia and fever?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Tachycardia and fever are closely related, although their relationship can vary depending on the cause of the rise in temperature. Generally speaking, tachycardia is an elevated heart rate that occurs when our bodies are trying to increase oxygen delivery throughout the body. Fever, alternatively, is typically a response to an illness or infection, often as part of our body’s natural immune response.
In most cases where there is both tachycardia and fever present together at once, it tends to be due to an underlying medical condition such as sepsis (infection in the blood) or other inflammatory illnesses like meningitis or pneumonia. While not always the case for all illnesses causing tachycardia and fever together (there are other causes such as certain medications that may also be involved), these conditions tend to lead to some common physiological changes including increased heart rate due to heightened adrenaline levels plus metabolic alterations associated with inflammation that can raise core temperatures from normal values upwards leading into a febrile state (fever).
At times these concomitant signs may also appear prior to diagnosis if they occur before definitive testing results have been returned by a physician which can make it difficult at times for providers caring for individuals with suspected infections like septicemia or encephalitis where both heart rate increases and fever go hand-in-hand. As mentioned earlier though this doesn’t hold true in all cases; therefore it's important that if these symptoms present simultaneously assessment should include consideration of other possible etiologies besides just infectious processes since elevations in either temperature or heart rate could signal alternative causes ranging from thyroid problems and drug reactions among many others.
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