Q. What is the most common heart surgery?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
The most common heart surgery is coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). This procedure is often performed on people who have severe coronary artery disease, which is caused by a buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle. When these arteries become narrowed or blocked, it can lead to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack.
During CABG surgery, a surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel, usually from the leg, chest, or arm, and uses it to bypass the blocked artery. This creates a new route for blood to flow to the heart muscle, bypassing the blocked or narrowed section of the artery. By restoring proper blood flow to the heart, CABG can relieve chest pain, improve heart function, and reduce the risk of heart attack.
CABG is typically performed under general anesthesia, meaning the patient is unconscious during the procedure. The surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the heart, and then uses special instruments to perform the bypass grafts. The surgery can take several hours, depending on the number of grafts needed and the complexity of the blockages.
After surgery, most patients spend a few days in the hospital for monitoring and recovery. They may need to take medications to manage pain, prevent infection, and lower the risk of blood clots. Cardiac rehabilitation, which includes exercise, lifestyle changes, and education about heart health, is often recommended to help patients recover and reduce the risk of future heart problems.
Overall, CABG is a highly effective treatment for coronary artery disease, and it has helped millions of people around the world live longer, healthier lives. However, like any surgery, it carries risks, including bleeding, infection, and complications related to anesthesia. It's important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of CABG with their healthcare provider and to carefully follow their doctor's recommendations before and after surgery.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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