Q. What are the common symptoms associated with melena?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Melena is a symptom of gastrointestinal bleeding, often occurring in the upper digestive tract, and it may be associated with various other symptoms. Common symptoms and signs that can be linked to melena include:
1. Dark, Tarry Stools: The hallmark symptom is the passage of black, tarry stools with a sticky or tar-like consistency.
2. Foul Odor: Melena stools can have a distinct and foul smell.
3. Fatigue: Gastrointestinal bleeding, which leads to melena, can result in anemia due to the loss of red blood cells, leading to fatigue and weakness.
4. Dizziness and Lightheadedness: Anemia can cause a decrease in oxygen-carrying capacity, which may lead to dizziness and lightheadedness.
5. Fainting (Syncope): In severe cases of bleeding, individuals may experience fainting episodes.
6. Abdominal Pain: The underlying cause of the bleeding, such as an ulcer or other gastrointestinal condition, can lead to abdominal pain or discomfort.
7. Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals with melena may experience nausea and vomiting, especially if the bleeding is substantial.
8. Chest Pain: If the bleeding is due to conditions like esophageal varices, individuals may experience chest pain or discomfort.
9. Hematemesis: This is the vomiting of fresh or partially digested blood, and it can occur in addition to melena in certain cases.
It's important to remember that melena is a significant symptom and should not be ignored. It indicates an underlying medical issue, often related to gastrointestinal bleeding, which can range from relatively minor to potentially life-threatening conditions. If you or someone you know is experiencing melena or any of these associated symptoms, it's essential to seek immediate medical attention for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.
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