Q. What is mastectomy breast cancer?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Mastectomy breast cancer is a type of surgery that involves the removal of all or part of the breast tissue to treat and prevent the spread of breast cancer. It's a very commonly performed procedure, with over 230,000 mastectomies being carried out in the United States every year.
During a mastectomy, surgeons will typically remove both breasts (bilateral mastectomy) although it may be possible for patients to only have one removed (unilateral mastectomy). The extent of tissue to be removed is determined by an assessment from your surgeon. This could include removing just the lump itself or entire lobes depending upon stage, size and grade. An axillary lymph node dissection – the surgical removal of lymph nodes from underarm area – may also need to be done at this time.
Although there are risks associated with any kind of surgery such as infection, bleeding and nerve damage; fortunately most women who have had a mastectomy recover without any issues and lead completely normal lives afterward. Before undergoing treatment however it’s important you thoroughly understand what will take place so you can make informed decisions regarding your care plan. Your doctor should provide detailed information on potential procedures, outcomes and side effects which you should discuss openly with them before proceeding ahead with treatment options.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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