Q. What is jaw claudication?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Jaw claudication, or temporal arteritis syndrome, is a type of vascular disorder that affects the arteries in the head and neck, resulting in pain when chewing. It is caused by inflammation of an artery leading to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and its surrounding muscles. Symptoms may include severe jaw pain when opening or closing the mouth that radiates to other areas of the face and scalp; difficulty talking, eating, and swallowing; tenderness along one or both sides of the face; a feeling of fullness in your ear; vision problems such as blurred vision or blind spots.
The exact cause of TMJ syndrome is unknown but it has been linked to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), gout, polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and Takayasuarteritis. Other factors associated with TMJ syndrome include injury to the jaw joint from physical trauma such as whiplash or dental procedures like anterior orthodontic work. In some cases genetics may also play a role since there appears to be an increased risk for individuals who have certain genetic mutations in their family histories.
Treatment typically includes medications that reduce inflammation such as corticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). For more severe cases, doctors may recommend biologic medications such as etanercept injection which has been shown to provide relief for up to six months after treatment initiation. Physical therapy can also help alleviate muscle spasms around the jaw joint while psychological counseling may help manage stress which could lead to jaw clenching or teeth grinding behavior which could worsen symptoms over time if left unaddressed. Finally surgery is sometimes used if conservative treatments do not work and involves either fusion of joints between upper jawbones known as arthroplasty; replacement parts for worn out joint structures called prosthodontics; removal of inflamed tissue known as tenectomy and moving bones into better position known at osteotomy are possible treatments depending on severity how far advanced away from healing capacity patient appears upon initial consultation with specialist/surgeon/physician .
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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