Ask a doctor - What is functional dyspepsia?

Q. What is functional dyspepsia?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, typically associated with disturbed gastrointestinal function. It is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders, affecting an estimated 20-30% of the general population.

FD can cause a wide range of symptoms, from abdominal pain to a feeling like you are full after eating very little in the way of food. It may include bloating and excessive belching, burning sensations around the chest area, nausea and vomiting, early satiety (the sensation that you’ve eaten enough even if not much has been consumed), weight loss and reduced appetite.

The exact cause for this condition isn't completely understood but it’s thought to be related to abnormal function in your digestive tract — either slow stomach emptying or problems with movement through your small intestine — along with psychological factors such as stress and anxiety.

Treatment for FD may focus on lifestyle changes including dietary modifications like avoiding fatty foods or large meals late at night. Medication may also be used depending on the severity of symptoms which could include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 blockers or antidepressants if psychological factors are at play. Probiotics have recently become popular for managing digestive issues as well due their ability to help restore balance between beneficial bacteria in your gut microbiota that plays an important role in overall health outcomes too!

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.