What is ascites?

Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, specifically within the peritoneal space. This condition leads to abdominal swelling and distension. Ascites is often a consequence of an underlying medical condition, such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, kidney disease, certain cancers, or infections. The fluid buildup occurs when normal mechanisms for fluid regulation in the body are disrupted. Symptoms of ascites may include abdominal discomfort, increased abdominal girth, and sometimes difficulty breathing. Diagnosing and treating the underlying cause is crucial in managing ascites.