Ask a doctor - What are the symptoms of a fracture?

Q. What are the symptoms of a fracture?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The symptoms of a fracture can vary depending on the type and location of the break. However, some common signs and symptoms that may indicate a fracture include:

1. Pain:
- Fractures typically cause pain at the site of the injury. The intensity of the pain can vary from mild to severe and may increase with movement or pressure on the affected area.

2. Swelling:
- Swelling may occur around the injured area as a result of the body's natural response to injury. It can contribute to pain and make the affected area appear larger than usual.

3. Bruising:
- Bruising or discoloration may develop around the fracture site due to bleeding under the skin. The color may change from red or purple to yellow or green as the bruise heals.

4. Deformity:
- In some cases, a visible deformity or misalignment of the affected limb or joint may be apparent, especially with fractures that result in displacement of bone fragments.

5. Tenderness:
- The injured area is likely to be tender to the touch. Gentle pressure on or around the fracture site may elicit pain.

6. Limited Range of Motion:
- Fractures can restrict the normal range of motion in the affected joint or limb. Trying to move the injured area may be difficult and painful.

7. Inability to Bear Weight:
- For fractures in the lower extremities, such as the leg or ankle, the individual may find it challenging or impossible to bear weight on the affected limb.

8. Numbness or Tingling:
- Nerve damage or compression due to the fracture may lead to sensations of numbness or tingling in the area.

9. Open Wound or Skin Break:
- In the case of an open fracture, where the bone pierces the skin, there will be a visible wound or break in the skin.

It's important to note that some fractures, especially stress fractures or hairline fractures, may not cause significant swelling or deformity, and the symptoms may be more subtle. If someone suspects they have a fracture or experiences severe pain and swelling after an injury, it's crucial to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.